"On the south-east side of the loch, near one of the little
promontories, were several cairns surrounded by piles, of which the
outline had mostly disappeared at the time of my visit. When they
were first seen by Lord Percy, there were six structures of the same
character as those already described, arranged in a semicircle. They
were, however, much smaller than the others, and appeared to have been
single dwellings. Though upon some of them charred wood was found,
nothing else was discovered except a mortised piece of timber, which
might have been drifted there; and in one, inserted under the upper
layer of brushwood, a large oak beam, measuring 8 feet long by 3 in
circumference.
"This group of small islets was close to the shore. They had, however,
been surrounded by water at the time the level of the loch reached
the highest beach-mark. I could not discover any causeway or piled
connection with the shore.
"Near the north margin of the loch, a canoe was found in the mud. It
measured 25 feet in length, and was strengthened by a projecting cross
band towards the centre, left in the solid in hollowing out the inside."
RELICS FOUND AT DOWALTON.
The relics found in the course of these investigations at Dowalton Loch
were presented to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland by Sir William
Maxwell of Monreith in 1865, and they are now deposited in the National
Museum, Edinburgh. The following description of them is taken from the
Proceedings of the Society, vol. vi. p. 109:--
Square-shaped stone, 5 inches in length, 1 inch in breadth, and 5/8
inch in thickness, and tapering to a point 5/8 inch square; probably a
whetstone.
Three bronze basins: one measures 10 inches in diameter, and 4 inches
in depth. It is formed of sheet metal, fastened by rivets, with
portions of an iron handle. This pot or basin shows several patches or
mendings (Fig. 11).
[Illustration: Fig. 11.--Bronze Basin (height 4 inches).]
Another vessel of bronze measures 12 inches in diameter, and 4 inches
in depth. It appears to have been made by hammering it into shape out
of one piece of metal.
The third vessel measures 12 inches in diameter, and 3 inches in depth,
and is also formed out of one piece of metal.
[Illustration: Fig. 12.--Bronze Basin (height 3 inches).]
On its upper edge is a turned-over or projecting rim, 1 inch in breadth
(Fig. 12).
Pot or patella of yellowish-coloured bronze, with a handle springing
from the upper edge, 7 inches in length, on which is stamped the
letters CIPIPOLIEI. At the further extremity is a circular opening.
The bottom is ornamented by five projecting rings, and measures in
diameter 6 inches; it is 8 inches in diameter across the mouth; the
inside appears to be coated with tin, and has a series of incised lines
at various distances. The vessel is ornamented on the outside opposite
to the handle by a human face in relief, surrounded by a moveable ring,
which could be used in lifting the pot (Fig. 13).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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