"(1.) _Hypnum_ (_Hylocomium_) _splendens_, Dill. This specimen I
submitted for confirmation to Mr. Hobkirk of Huddersfield, and after
the most careful examination he refers it to the above.
"(2.) _Dædalea quercina_, P. This I submitted to Dr. M. C. Cooke for
confirmation, and he remarks, 'Must be a thin form of that species;
but of course it is very much discoloured, and hence difficult to
determine.'
"(3.) _Bovista nigrescens_, P.
"(4.) _Polyporus igniarius_, Fr. This and the preceding are Dr. M. C.
Cooke's identification.
"(5.) _Polytrichum commune_, L. (Portions from the fringe-like girdles
(Fig. 151) and the pigtail-like object described at page 95 were thus
labelled.)
"(6.) _Pteris aquilina_, L.
"(7.) Several masses containing roots and root leaves of a
monocotyledonous plant with equitant leaves, heather stems, and
rhizomes of fern.
"(8.) Portions of birch bark in stripes rolled together like a ball of
thread.
"(9.) Hazel nuts. One gnawed by a _squirrel_? If, as I conjecture, it
has been done by a squirrel, it is interesting, as affording evidence
of their occurrence in this locality.
"I am sorry I am unable to be more definite in many cases. The masses
made up of monocotyledonous plants would not repay a more extended
examination."
GENERAL REMARKS.
To extract from the above investigations, however suggestive the
results may appear, a life history, as it were, of the crannog, or
indeed much reliable information regarding the habits of the Celtic
races who flourished in the neighbourhood during the period of its
existence, would be presumptuous on my part, if not beyond the scope
of legitimate inference, especially in face of the meagre results
hitherto obtained from Scottish crannogs. The completeness with which
the operations have been executed, together with the great variety of
relics found, cannot fail to make the Lochlee crannog a standard of
comparison for future discoveries of a similar character, at least
for some time to come, and hence it was essential to have the present
report free from all speculative opinions. I have therefore up to this
point entirely confined myself to matters of fact which have come
under my own direct cognisance; and as for the relics, I have simply
endeavoured to describe them accurately, leaving it to experienced
archæologists to determine their historical value. There are however
a few points, bearing on the antiquity and duration of the crannog,
which, though undoubtedly included in the category of the speculative,
I wish to state, as they could only be made by one conversant with all
the phases of the excavations; but which, after this caution, must be
taken _cum grano salis_.
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