It is natural to both Mr. Rimmer and myself, with such thoughts in our minds, that we should make much of the ancient and striking city where we happen to dwell. He begins with Chester: and I will end with some words concerning it by a recent American traveller. Those who come for the first time from the United States to Europe frequently hasten to Chester with a feeling of extraordinary interest, partly because it is the nearest cathedral city, partly because it is a walled city. This writer is describing the walls. “Chester has everywhere,” he says, “a rugged outer parapet, and a broad hollow flagging, wide enough for two strollers abreast. Thus equipped, it wanders through its adventurous circuit; now sloping, now bending, now broadening into a terrace, now narrowing into an alley, now swelling into an arch, now dipping into steps, now passing some thorn-screened garden, and now reminding you that it was once a more serious matter than all this, by the occurrence of a rugged ivy-smothered tower. Every few steps as you go you see some little court or alley boring toward it through the close-pressed houses. It is full of that delightful element of the crooked, the accidental, the unforeseen, which to American eyes, accustomed to our eternal straight lines and right angles, is the striking feature of European street scenery. An American strolling in the Chester streets finds a perfect feast of crookedness--of those random corners, projections, and recesses, odd domestic interspaces charmingly saved or lost, those innumerable architectural surprises and caprices and fantasies, which offer such a delicious holiday to a vision nourished upon brown stone fronts.” The pleasure which I feel in having anything to do with a book like this is very much increased by the reflection that American readers are likely to take the warmest interest in the visible reminiscences of history, in which the country that they recognise as their mother-land still abounds. J. S. H. THE DEANERY, CHESTER, _October 6, 1876_. [Illustration: PARRY’S ENTRY, CHESTER.] CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PAGE REMAINS OF STREET ARCHITECTURE IN ENGLAND--CHESTER: VARIOUS THEORIES OF THE ROWS--REMINISCENCES OF ANCIENT HOUSES IN CHESTER--WIRRAL--CONGLETON--NANTWICH--WHITTINGTON.....1 CHAPTER II. OSWESTRY--SHREWSBURY--BATTLE OF SHREWSBURY--WENLOCK--COUNTY TOWNS AS CENTRES OF EXCLUSIVE SOCIETY--ITALIAN ARCHITECTURE--BRIDGENORTH--HEREFORD--ROSS--MONMOUTH--WORCESTER--GLOUCESTER: NEW INN--CONDITION OF ROADS--TEWKESBURY--CORNWALL.....37 CHAPTER III. EXETER--WELLS--GLASTONBURY, LEGEND OF KING ARTHUR INTERRED HERE--DORSET--SHERBORNE--WEYMOUTH.....91 CHAPTER IV. CARDINAL BEAUFORT’S TOWER--ST. CROSS--WINCHESTER--SURREY--SALISBURY--CANTERBURY--ROCHESTER--RYE--EAST GRINSTEAD--MIDDLESEX.....106 CHAPTER V.