Of the interior buildings of the town little is known. The Forum
perhaps stood near the present Palazzo di Città, and the Theatre was
traced in 1899 in the north-east corner of the town, occupying
apparently, a complete insula;[74] of the private houses nothing
definite seems to be recorded.
[74] _Notizie_, 1903, p. 3.
But the street-plan has survived intact, except in two outlying
corners. The town was divided up into square or nearly square blocks,
of which there were nine counting from east to west and eight from
north to south. Most of these 'insulae' measured about 80 yds.
square.[75] A few were larger, 80 x 120 yds.; these were ranged along
the north side of the street now called Via Garibaldi (formerly Dora
Grossa), which represents the Roman main street between the east and
west gates--in the language of the Roman land-surveyors, the
_decumanus maximus_. This street cut the town into two equal halves.
The other divisions of the town were no less symmetrical. But, as
there were nine 'insulae' from east to west, the main north and south
street could not bisect the town. Indeed, the south gate seems to have
had five house-blocks west of it and four east of it, while the Porta
Palatina stands further west, with six blocks on the west side of it.
The north and south gates, therefore, are not opposite.[76] Whether
this was the original plan is not clear, nor is the age of the
surviving walls and gates quite certain; the bonding courses in some
of the masonry of the walls does not seem Augustan. But the street
plan may unhesitatingly be assigned to the first establishment of the
town, about 28 B.C. Since, it has been extended far beyond the Roman
walls. Nearly all modern Turin has been laid out, bit by bit, in
imitation and continuation of the original Roman lines.
[75] An insula is mentioned in _Notizie_, 1901, p. 391, which
measured 74 x 80 metres. It is likely that there were small
unevennesses in the ancient as there are in the modern
house-blocks. The 'insulae' which abutted on the town-walls are
represented to-day by unduly large blocks, oblong rather than
square, but these latter contain not only the areas of the Roman
'insulae' in question, but also the space between them and the
town-walls and the lines of the wall themselves (p. 77).
[76] This failure in symmetry recurs in one or two other Roman
towns as probably at Timgad (p. 109) and at Cologne (E. and W.
gates), at Silchester and Caerwent, but it may sometimes be the
result of alteration. Occasionally it appears in military sites
(Ritterling, _Lager bei Hofheim_, p. 29 _note_). It is presumably
a mere matter of convenience; no superstition attaches to it such
as that which led the Chinese not to put their gates opposite
each other (p. 148).
[Illustration: FIG. 15. TURIN. FROM A PLAN OF 1844]
_Aosta_ (fig. 16).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account