And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
1. The government shall unqualifiedly accept the declaration of
the Reichstag of July 19, 1917,[18] and declare its willingness
to enter a League of Nations whose fundamental principles shall
be the peaceful adjustment of all conflicts and universal
disarmament.
[18] _Vide_ chapter vi.
2. The government shall make an absolutely unambiguous
declaration of its willingness to rehabilitate
(_wiederherstellen_) Belgium and reach an understanding
regarding compensation to that land, and also to rehabilitate
Serbia and Montenegro.
3. The peace treaties of Brest-Litovsk and Bucharest shall not
be permitted to stand in the way of a general treaty of peace;
civil government shall be immediately established in all
occupied territories; occupied territories shall be evacuated
when peace is concluded; democratic representative assemblies
shall be established at once.
4. Autonomy shall be granted to Alsace-Lorraine; general, equal,
secret and direct right of franchise shall be granted in all
German federal states; the Prussian Diet shall be dissolved if
the deliberations of the House of Lords do not immediately
result in the adoption of the franchise-reform bills.
5. There shall be uniformity in the imperial government, and
irresponsible unofficial auxiliary governments
(_Nebenregierungen_) are to be eliminated; representatives of
the government shall be chosen from the majority of the
Reichstag or shall be persons who adhere to the policies of this
majority; political announcements by the crown or by military
authorities shall be communicated to the Imperial Chancellor
before they are promulgated.
6. Immediate rescission of all decrees limiting the right of
assembly or the freedom of the press; the censorship shall be
employed only in purely military matters (questions of tactics
and strategy, movements of troops, fabrication of munitions of
war, etc.); a political control shall be instituted for all
measures resorted to under the authority of the state of siege;
all military institutions that serve to exert political
influence shall be abolished.
On the whole this was a program which appealed to the vast majority of
the German people. The Conservatives and one wing of the National
Liberals would have none of it, but the conviction that nothing but a
change of system would save Germany had been making rapid headway in the
last few weeks. Even many of those opposed in principle to democratic
government began to recognize that nothing else could unite the people.
An article in the _Vorwaerts_ by Scheidemann and another in the
International Correspondence, an ably conducted news agency, pointing
out the vital necessity of making any sacrifices that would save the
country, were widely reprinted and made a strong appeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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