And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
History
And the Kaiser abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919
Bouton, S. Miles (Stephen Miles)
Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government
Chancellor Count Hertling, addressing the Reichstag on September 24th,
made a speech which, read between the lines, was a veiled admission of
the desperateness of the situation and the increasingly discouraged
condition of the people. He admitted frankly that the German armies had
met serious reverses on the west front. But Germany, he declared, had
met and triumphed over more serious situations. Russia and Roumania had
been eliminated from the list of enemies, and he was confident that the
people would not lose heart because of temporary setbacks and that the
soldiers would continue to show their old spirit. Austria's peace
_demarche_ had been taken in the face of serious doubts on the part of
the German Government regarding its advisability, but Germany, now as
always, was ready to conclude a just peace.
General von Wrisberg, said the Chancellor, reported that the English
successes against the Marne position and between the Ancre and the Aisne
had been due to fog and the extensive employment of tanks.
Counter-measures had been taken and there was no reason for uneasiness.
The Germans had lost many prisoners and guns, but the enemy's losses had
been frightful.
"The American armies need not frighten us," said Count Hertling. "We
shall take care of them."[19]
[19] The German Government deceived its own people grossly in the
matter of the American forces in France. Hans Delbrueck,
editor of the _Preussische Jahrbuecher_, published on December
10, 1918, a statement that the government had forbidden him
to publish Secretary Baker's figures of the American
strength, as republished in the London _Times_. In response
to his protest, the Supreme Army Command declared that
Baker's figures were "purely American bluff, calculated and
intended to mislead the German people." But the government
not only concealed the truth; it lied about the number of
Americans in France and even compelled the press to lie. A
confidential communication issued to the press in the middle
of May, 1918, declared that "the number of American combatant
troops in France is about ten divisions, of which only four
are at the front. The total of all troops, both at the front
and behind the lines, does not exceed 150,000 to 200,000.
Press notices concerning these matters should state that
America has not been able to fulfil its expectations in the
way of sending troops, and that the earlier estimates of the
German General Staff as to what America could accomplish have
proved to be true. The actual figures given above should in
no case be mentioned." At this time there were nearly one
million Americans in France, and it is inconceivable that the
German Supreme Army Command did not know it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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