André Michaux's Travels into Kentucky, 1793-96; François André Michaux's Travels West of Alleghany Mountains, 1802; Thaddeus Mason Harris's Journal of a Tour Northwest of Alleghany Mountains, 1803.Harris, Thaddeus Mason
History
André Michaux's Travels into Kentucky, 1793-96; François André Michaux's Travels West of Alleghany Mountains, 1802; Thaddeus Mason Harris's Journal of a Tour Northwest of Alleghany Mountains, 1803.
Harris, Thaddeus Mason
Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel; Pennsylvania -- Description and travel; Southern States -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
After a second severe illness (1833), Dr. Harris visited Georgia, and
thereupon published a biography of Oglethorpe. In 1838 he resigned
his pastorate and spent his remaining five years in congenial
literary pursuits, serving for a time as the librarian of the
Massachusetts Historical Society. He is described as a “little quaint
old man, indescribably bent, but still wearing a hale aspect, who
used to haunt the alcoves of the library at Harvard.” After March,
1842, the place of the old scholar and reader in the college library
was vacant.
Dr. Harris made no contribution of permanent value to American
literature, unless the present book may be so considered. Besides the
works mentioned, he aided (1805) in putting forth an encyclopedia,
and a Natural History of the Bible; the result of the last-named
labor was pirated by an English firm, which issued it in several
editions. The _Journal of a Tour_, which we here republish, sold
well, and was soon out of print. In recent years, the volume has
brought a good price at antiquarian sales. In addition to the journal
proper, Harris added a bulky appendix, entitled a “Geographical and
Historical Account of the State of Ohio,” from material collected
during his visit at Marietta, annexing thereto: a “Letter to the
Earl of Hillsborough on the navigation of the Ohio (1770);” the “Act
of Congress forming the State;” the “Constitution of the State;”
an “Account of the destruction of the Moravian Settlements on the
Muskingum;” “Wayne’s Treaty;” and a number of papers connected
with the formation of the Ohio Company of Associates, and the
establishment of the Northwest Territory. This appendix we have
omitted as not within the sphere of the present series, and as
containing information which can readily be secured elsewhere.
As an observer, two points characterize Harris’s narrative--his
enthusiasm for natural scenery, and the delight shown in its
description; and the dryness of his statements with regard to
the human life which he saw en route. Its chief value lies in the
accuracy which he exhibits in data concerning the size of the
towns, their prosperity and growth, their business interests, and
stage of material development; in matters regarding the growth of
ship-building and navigation, the number of manufactories, and the
general material prosperity of the region, Harris gives useful
information. But as a picture of Western life, or as a sympathetic
relation of human affairs in this region, the value is small. This
arose in part from the New Englander’s stout prejudices against
conditions unfamiliar to him. His attitude toward the Western
inhabitants is quite the contrary of that of the younger Michaux, and
forms thereto an effective foil.
As with previous volumes of this series, the Editor has had the
active co-operation of Louise Phelps Kellogg in the preparation of
notes.
R. G. T.
MADISON, WIS., February, 1904.
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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