Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Burr, on his last visit to Nashville, resided at least a part of the
time at the Clover Bottom tavern, which, with a store, a race track, and
a boat yard, formed the establishment developed by Andrew Jackson, John
Hutchings, a nephew of Mrs. Jackson, and John Coffee, who in 1809
married one of Mrs. Jackson’s nieces, Mary Donelson. It was here that
Burr obtained the boats which brought down such a storm of criticism
upon the head of Jackson. A careful examination of the orders for boats
and related dealings between Jackson and Burr do not justify the
accusation of conspiracy—particularly in view of General Jackson’s
activities in complying with orders from the Secretary of War regarding
a military force to protect the West against Burr’s anticipated
invasion.
After Burr’s departure with his two visibly empty flat-boats, feeling in
certain circles began to mount higher and higher. He was publicly
denounced as a traitor and on January 2, 1807, was burned in effigy by a
group of Nashville’s citizens. This event is described in the _Impartial
Review_ of Saturday, January 3, 1807, as follows:
“Last night at the hour of nine, commenced the burning of the Effigy
of Col. Aaron Burr, by the citizens of this town. This proceeding is
justified by the ardent emotions of patriotism felt by the people, and
excited by a deep conviction that the said Burr is a TRAITOR. This
conviction is produced from the conduct of Col. Burr himself in these
western states, and even in this town—the proclamation of the
President—his message to both houses of Congress, and the statement of
Gen. Eaton. And we have the utmost confidence in assuring our Atlantic
brethren, that the idea of separation is spurned with indignation and
horror. That our lives and our property are pledged to support the
General Government of the United States, as the safeguard of our
personal security, and as the only asylum for oppressed humanity.”
Subsequent events proved that the Burr alarm was very much of a tempest
in a teapot, but the incident was used, long afterwards, against General
Jackson by his political opponents. Similar use was made of the Robards’
divorce and of the tragic story of his duel with Charles Dickinson.
The log house was the home of the Jacksons at the time of the Dickinson
duel, May 29, 1806; but the scene of events which led to it was Clover
Bottom, the site of Jackson’s race track, store, and tavern, about two
miles from the Hermitage. The direct cause of the duel was the race
between Jackson’s celebrated Truxton and Capt. Joseph Erwin’s
Ploughboy—a race which was arranged in the fall of 1805, but was not
run. Ploughboy’s lameness caused his owner to withdraw him from the race
and pay the $800 forfeit. There are a number of stories about events
which followed the withdrawal of Ploughboy. Judge Guild, in his _Old
Times in Tennessee_, probably gives the most accurate account of the
matter as it concerns Mrs. Jackson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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