Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The handsome remodeled Hermitage which was Mr. Morrison’s and
Nashville’s pride was destined, however, to a career of short duration.
In October, 1834, it caught fire and was, with the exception of the
dining-room wing and its sturdy brick walls, destroyed. The catastrophe
is described in the _Nashville Republican_ of October 14, 1834, as
follows:
“The Hermitage Burnt—Yesterday evening about 4 o’clock the roof of the
Hermitage was discovered to be on fire, and all attempts to arrest the
progress of the flames proving unavailing, the entire edifice, with
the exception of the room attached to the northern end and used as a
dining room, was in a few hours consumed. The valuable furniture in
the lower story was fortunately saved, though much broken and
otherwise injured in getting it out. That in the second story was, we
understand, chiefly destroyed. The fire is supposed to have been
communicated to the roof by the falling of a spark from one of the
chimneys, and there being a breeze from the northwest, the progress of
the flames was proportionably rapid. The numerous and valuable private
papers of the President were probably all preserved.
“We need not add that the event has occasioned to this community deep
and universal regret.”
Letters from Bassett’s _Correspondence of Andrew Jackson_, give further
details of the fire. On October 14, 1834, Col. Robert Armstrong,
Nashville’s postmaster, wrote:
“My dear Genl. Your son and Majr. Donelson have both written you the
perticulars of the unfortunate burning of the Hermitage House. We
heard the news Last evening but not the extent of the Damage. I sent
One of the Young men Out of the Office up After supper who returned by
Sun up this morning. I learned from Majr. D. and the Young man I sent
up that all the furniture and valuables with the papers, letter Books,
etc., have been with the exception of some furniture upstairs (the
Wardrobe and Large bedstead) saved. Some few things were singed in
getting out but on the whol I expect everything was done that could be
done and I have no doubt it was purely accidental. The House can be
rebuilt on the Old Site for $2,000 or 2,500. The dineing room wing is
but Little injured. I will go up this evening to see your Son and also
Mr. Rife, the Carpenter doing Majr. D. work, and the one who built my
House and will write you in a day or two. I will see what will be his
estimate and Austins for its Complete Rebuilding and inform you....”
Stockley Donelson, General Jackson’s nephew, wrote on the same day,
giving details of the fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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