Anecdotes of the Manners and Customs of London during the Eighteenth Century; Vol. 1 (of 2): Including the Charities, Depravities, Dresses, and Amusements etc.Malcolm, James Peller
History
Anecdotes of the Manners and Customs of London during the Eighteenth Century; Vol. 1 (of 2): Including the Charities, Depravities, Dresses, and Amusements etc.
Malcolm, James Peller
London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 18th century
"In some schools, both in London, and in the country, where the
benefactions would allow it, the children are both fed and cloathed;
and in these both boys and girls are enured to labour, and the profit
of their work applied towards their maintenance and setting them up;
and in most of the schools in the country, the children in the time of
harvest, are to be absent from coming to school, that they may glean,
or do other work; and when they are fully taught to read, they are put
out to handicraft trades, or to be servants in husbandry.
"That great Prince the Czar took with him not only the models of
English ships, but also the scheme that was then newly projected for
establishing Charity schools, which upon return to his own country,
he ordered to be erected in all parts of his vast Empire, which he
inforced by an edict, that none should be married that could not
read the Bible: so differently did this wonderful genius think from
some politicians amongst _us_, who have laid it down for a maxim in
government, that the _servile_ part of mankind are to be kept as
_ignorant_ as possible; whereas _he_ endeavoured to promote knowledge
and religion, even in the lowest conditions of life, as a means of
making his Nation a flourishing and powerful people, and himself a
great and glorious Monarch.
"_Rules for the good Order and Government of Charity Schools;
drawn up by the Trustees of those Schools within the Bills of
Mortality._
"I. That the directions given by the present Lord Bishop of
London to the masters and mistresses of the Charity schools
within the bills of mortality and diocese of London, in the
year 1724 (a copy of which hath been formerly sent to the
several Charity schools), be duly observed. Particularly,
"1. The cautions there given against teaching
the children any thing that may set them above
the condition of servants, or the more laborious
employments.
"2. The directions laid down concerning the
Psalms to be sung by the children on the days of
collection, that they be taken out of the book of
Psalms only, and sung in the most common and usual
tunes.
"3. The method there prescribed to the masters
and mistresses in several rules, for possessing
the minds of the children with the just sense of
the duty and affection they owe to the present
Government, and the succession in the Protestant
line, and with a just dread of the persecutions and
cruelties to be expected from a Popish Government.
"II. That the trustees of every school, according to the
custom of the place, or the appointment of the founder,
do frequently meet, and examine into the management of the
school, and report the state and condition of the same at
every general meeting of the subscribers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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