There is something mysterious in loch-fishing, in the tastes and habits
of the fish which inhabit the innumerable lakes and tarns of Scotland. It
is not always easy to account either for their presence or their absence,
for their numbers or scarcity, their eagerness to take or their
"dourness." For example, there is Loch Borlan, close to the well-known
little inn of Alt-na-geal-gach in Sutherland. Unless that piece of water
is greatly changed, it is simply full of fish of about a quarter of a
pound, which will rise at almost any time to almost any fly. There is
not much pleasure in catching such tiny and eager trout, but in the
season complacent anglers capture and boast of their many dozens. On the
other hand, a year or two ago, a beginner took a four-pound trout there
with the fly. If such trout exist in Borlan, it is hard to explain the
presence of the innumerable fry. One would expect the giants of the deep
to keep down their population. Not far off is another small lake, Loch
Awe, which has invisible advantages over Loch Borlan, yet there the trout
are, or were, "fat and fair of flesh," like Tamlane in the ballad.
Wherefore are the trout in Loch Tummell so big and strong, from one to
five pounds, and so scarce, while those in Loch Awe are numerous and
small? One occasionally sees examples of how quickly trout will increase
in weight, and what curious habits they will adopt. In a county of south-
western Scotland there is a large village, populated by a keenly devoted
set of anglers, who miss no opportunity. Within a quarter of a mile of
the village is a small tarn, very picturesquely situated among low hills,
and provided with the very tiniest feeder and outflow. There is a sluice
at the outflow, and, for some reason, the farmer used to let most of the
water out, in the summer of every year. In winter the tarn is used by
the curling club. It is not deep, has rather a marshy bottom, and many
ducks, snipe, and wild-fowl generally dwell among the reeds and marish
plants of its sides. Nobody ever dreamed of fishing here, but one day a
rustic, "glowering" idly over the wall of the adjacent road, saw fish
rising. He mentioned his discovery to an angler, who is said to have
caught some large trout, but tradition varies about everything, except
that the fish are very "dour." One evening in August, a warm, still
evening, I happened to visit the tarn. As soon as the sun fell below the
hills, it was literally alive with large trout rising. As far as one
could estimate from the brief view of heads and shoulders, they were
sometimes two or three pounds in weight. I got my rod, of course, as did
a rural friend. Mine was a small cane rod, his a salmon-rod. I fished
with one Test-fly; he with three large loch-flies. The fish were rising
actually at our feet, but they seemed to move about very much, never, or
seldom, rising twice exactly at the same place. The hypothesis was
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