And so ys yt in the edit{i}one of Chaucer’s Works, printed in
anno Domini 1542, accordinge to the frenche moralizatione of
Molinet, fo. 149. where he is called “Roye des Ribauldez,”
[Sidenote: The king of Ribalds or Harlottes, an officer of great
accompt in times past.] w{hi}che is, the kinge of Ribaldes or
Harlottes or evill or wicked persons; one officer of great
acco{m}pte in tymes paste, and yet vsed in the courte of France
but by one other name, in some parte beinge the office of the
marshall of Englande. All whiche, because yo{u} shall not thinke
I dreame, (though yt may seme strange to the ignorant to have so
greate one officer intituled of suche base p{er}sons as to be
called kinge or gouernor of Ribauldes,) [Sidenote: Johannes
Tyllius maketh mention of a Rex Ribaldorum.] yo{u} shall here
Joh{ann}es Tyllius (in his seconde booke de rebus Gallicis vnder
the title de Prefecto pretorio Regis) confirme in these woordes:
In domesticis regu{m} constitutionibus, quos proximo capite
nominavimus, fit mentio Regis Ribaldorum, officii domestici,
quem semper oportet stare extra Portam pretorii, &c. and a litle
after the explanynge of their office, he addeth; “sic autem
appellantur, quia iam tum homines perditi Ribaldi, et Ribaldæ
mulieres puellæq{ue} perditæ vocantur. Regis nomen superiori aut
Iudici tribuitur, Quemadmodu{m} magnus Cubicularius dicitur Rex
Mercatorum,” &c. Where he maketh the “Regem Ribaldoru{m}” an
honorable officer for manye causes, [Sidenote: Also Vincentius
Luparius maketh him an honourable officer.] as Vincentius
Luparius in his fyrste booke of the Magistrates of france doth
also, vnder the title of “Rex Ribaldoru{m} et prouostus
Hospitii;” makinge the Iudex pretorianus and this rex ribaldorum
or provostus hospitii to seme all one, addinge further (after
manye other honorable partes belonginge to this office) that
“meretricibus aulicis hospitia assignare solebat.” In whiche
pointe, bothe for orderinge and correctinge the harlottes and
evill persons followinge the Courte of Englande, (whiche is the
duty of the marshall,) the frenche and wee agree. [Sidenote: The
Rex Ribaldorum was like unto our Marshall. The Marshalls duties
and his powers over Harlotts and lost men.] Wherefor, touching
that parte, yo{u} shall heare somewhat of the Marshalls office
sett downe and founde in the Customes, whiche Thomas of
Brothertonne (sonne to kinge Edwarde the fyrste) challenged to
his office of Marshalcye; where, emongst other thinges, are
these woordes: eoru{m} (w{hi}che was of the marshalls deputyes
executinge that he shoulde ells do hym selfe) interest virgatam
à meretricibus prohibere, et deliberare, et habet, ex
consuetudine mariscallus ex quâlibet meretrice com[m]uni infra
metas hospitii inventa iiij^d. primo die. Quæ, si iteru{m}
inventa in Balliuâ suâ inveniatur, capiatur; et coram
seneschallo inhibea{n}tur ei hospitia Regis et Reginæ et
liberoru{m} suorum, ne iteru{m} ingrediatur, &c. And so
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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