Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
As green as a leaf, which live upon trees and build
their nests of various sizes, between that of a man's
head and his fist. These nests are of a very curious
structure: they are formed by bending down several of
the leaves, each of which is as broad as a man's hand,
and gluing the points of them together so as to form a
purse. The viscous matter used for this purpose is an
animal juice. . . . Their method of bending down leaves
we had no opportunity to observe; but we saw thousands
uniting all their strength to hold them in this
position, while other busy multitudes were employed
within, in applying this gluten, that was to prevent
their returning back. To satisfy ourselves that the
leaves were bent and held down by the efforts of these
diminutive artificers, we disturbed them in their
work; and as soon as they were driven from their
station, the leaves on which they were employed sprang
up with a force much greater than we could have
thought them able to conquer by any combination of
their strength.
This remarkable fact also seems to be corroborated by the following
independent observation of Sir E. Tennent:--
The most formidable of all is the great red ant, or
Dimiya. It is particularly abundant in gardens and on
fruit-trees; it constructs its dwellings by gluing the
leaves of such species as are suitable from their
shape and pliancy into hollow balls, and these it
lines with a kind of transparent paper, like that
manufactured by the wasp. I have watched them at the
interesting operation of forming these dwellings;--a
line of ants standing on the edge of one leaf bring
another into contact with it, and hold both together
with their mandibles till their companions within
attach them firmly by means of their adhesive paper,
the assistants outside moving along as the work
proceeds. If it be necessary to draw closer a leaf too
distant to be laid hold of by the immediate workers,
they form a chain by depending one from the other till
the object is reached, when it is at length brought
into contact, and made fast by cement.
I shall now pass on to the remarkable observation communicated to Kirby
by Colonel Sykes, F.R.S., and which is thus narrated by Kirby in his
'History, Habits, and Instincts of Animals:'--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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