Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
When resident at Poona, the dessert, consisting of
fruits, cakes, and various preserves, always remained
upon a small side table, in a verandah of the
dining-room. To guard against inroads, the legs of the
table were immersed in four basins filled with water;
it was removed an inch from the wall, and, to keep off
dust from open windows, was covered with a tablecloth.
At first the ants did not attempt to cross the water,
but as the strait was very narrow, from an inch to an
inch and a half, and the sweets very tempting, they
appear, at length, to have braved all risks, to have
committed themselves to the deep, to have scrambled
across the channel, and to have reached the objects of
their desires, for hundreds were found every morning
revelling in enjoyment: daily vengeance was executed
upon them without lessening their numbers; at last the
legs of the table were painted, just above the water,
with a circle of turpentine. This at first seemed to
prove an effectual barrier, and for some days the
sweets were unmolested, after which they were again
attacked by these resolute plunderers; but how they
got at them seemed totally unaccountable, till Colonel
Sykes, who often passed the table, was surprised to
see an ant drop from the wall, about a foot above the
table, upon the cloth that covered it; another and
another succeeded. So that though the turpentine and
the distance from the wall appeared effectual
barriers, still the resources of the animal, when
determined to carry its point, were not exhausted, and
by ascending the wall to a certain height, with a
slight effort against it, in falling it managed to
land in safety upon the table.
Colonel Sykes was a good observer, so that this statement, standing upon
his authority, ought not, perhaps, to be questioned. But in all cases of
remarkable intelligence displayed by animals, we naturally and properly
desire corroboration, however good the authority may be on which the
statement of such cases may rest. I will, therefore, add the following
instances of the ingenious and determined manner in which ants overcome
obstacles, and which so far lend confirmation to the above account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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