Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
At 6.50 a bee came out through the little postern
door. After she had fed, she evidently did not know
her way home; so I put her back.
At 7.10 she came out again. I again fed her and put
her back.
At 10.15 she came out a third time; and again I had to
put her back.
At 10.55 she came out again, and still did not
remember the door. Though I was satisfied that she
really wished to return, and was not voluntarily
remaining outside; still, to make the matter clear, I
turned her out of a side window into the garden, when
she at once returned to the hive.
At 11.15 she came out again; and again I had to show
her the way back.
At 11.20 she came out again; and again I had to show
her the way back (this makes five times); when,
however,--
At 11.30 she came out again after feeding, she
returned straight to the hive.
At 11.40 she came out, fed, and returned straight to
the hive.
At 11.50 she came out, fed, and returned straight to
the hive; she then stayed in for some time.
At 12.30 she came out again, but seemed to have
forgotten the way back; after some time, however, she
found the door and went in.
Again:--August 24 at 7.20 a bee came through the
postern: I fed her; and though she was not frightened
or disturbed, when she had finished her meal she flew
to the window and had evidently lost her way; so at 8
o'clock I in pity put her back myself.
August 29.--A bee came out to the honey at 10.10; at
10.12 she flew to the window, and remained buzzing
about till 11.12, when, being satisfied that she could
not find her way, I put her in.
Nay, even those who seemed to know the postern, if
taken near the other window, flew to it, and seemed to
have lost themselves.
This cost me a great many bees. Those which got into
my room by accident continually died on the floor near
the window.
These observations show that even when a bee is not _carried_ from the
hive to the honey, but herself _flies_ to it, her sense of direction is
not alone sufficient to enable her to find the way back to the hive--or,
rather, to the unaccustomed entrance to the hive from which she had come
out. Probably if the side window had been open, the bee would have
returned to the hive round the corner of the house, and through the
entrance to which she was most accustomed. But as it was she had to
_learn_, by five or six journeys, the way between the postern entrance
and the food.
But the following observation on a wasp is in this connection the most
conclusive.
A marked wasp visited honey exposed in the room before mentioned. 'The
next morning she came--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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