Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
At 7.25, and fed till 7.28, when she began flying
about the room and even into the next; so I thought it
well to put her out of the window, when she flew
straight away to her nest. My room, as already
mentioned, had windows on two sides; and the nest was
in the direction of a closed window, so that the wasp
had to go out of her way in going out through the open
one.
At 7.45 she came back. I had moved the glass
containing the honey about two yards; and though it
stood conspicuously, the wasp seemed to have much
difficulty in finding it. Again she flew to the window
in the direction of her nest, and I had to put her
out, which I did at 8.2.
At 8.15 she returned to the honey almost straight.
8.21, she flew again to the closed window, and
apparently could not find her way; so at 8.35 I put
her out again. It seems obvious from this that wasps
have a sense of direction, and do not find their way
merely by sight.
At 8.50 back to honey, and 8.54 again to wrong window;
but finding it closed, she took two or three turns
round the room, and then flew out through the open
window.
At 9.24 back to the honey; and 9.27 away, first,
however, paying a visit to the wrong window, but
without alighting.
At 9.36 back to the honey, and 9.39 away, but, as before, going
first to wrong window.
She was away therefore 9 minutes.
9.50 " 9.53 away, this time straight. " 11 "
10 " 10. 7 " " 11 "
10.19 " 10.22 " " 12 "
10.35 " 10.39 " " 13 "
10.47 " 10.50 " " 9 "
11. 4 " 11. 7 " " 14 "
11.21 " 11.24 " " 14 "
11.34 " 11.37 " " 10 "
11.49 " 11.52 " " 1 "
12. 3 " 12. 5 " Away therefore 11 minutes.
12.13 " 12.15½ " " 8 "
12.25 " 12.28 " " 10 "
12.39 " 12.43 " " 11 "
12.54 " 12.57 " " 11 "
1.15 " 1.19 " " 18 "
1.27 " 1.30 " " 8 minutes,'
&c., &c., the way being now clearly well learnt.
But that the sense of direction is of much service to bees in finding
the locality of their hives seems to be indicated by the following
observation thus narrated, on the authority of the authors themselves,
by Messrs. Kirby and Spence:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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