Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
Going to a field or wood at a distance from tame bees,
with their box of honey they gather up from the
flowers and imprison one or more bees, and after they
have become sufficiently gorged, let them out to
return to their home with their easily gotten load.
Waiting patiently a longer or shorter time, according
to the distance of the bee-tree, the hunter scarcely
ever fails to see the bee or bees return accompanied
with other bees, which are in like manner imprisoned
till they in turn are filled, when one or more are
let out at places distant from each other, and the
direction in each case in which the bee flies noted,
and thus, by a kind of triangulation, the position of
the bee-tree proximately ascertained.
Those who have stored honey in their houses understand
very well how important it is to prevent a single bee
from discovering its location. Such discovery is sure
to be followed by a general onslaught from the hive
unless all means of access is prevented. It is
possible that our American are more intelligent than
European bees, but hardly probable; and I certainly
shall not ask an Englishman to admit it. Those in
America who are in the habit of playing first, second,
and third fiddle to instinct will probably attribute
this seeming intelligence to that principle.
According to De Fravière, bees have a number of different notes or tones
which they emit from the stigmata of the thorax and abdomen, and by
which they communicate information. He says:--
As soon as a bee arrives with important news, it is at
once surrounded, emits two or three shrill notes, and
taps a comrade with its long, flexible, and very
slender feelers, or antennæ. The friend passes on the
news in similar fashion, and the intelligence soon
traverses the whole hive. If it is of an agreeable
kind--if, for instance, it concerns the discovery of a
store of sugar or of honey, or of a flowering
meadow--all remains orderly. But, on the other hand,
great excitement arises if the news presages some
threatened danger, or if strange animals are
threatening invasion of the hive. It seems that such
intelligence is conveyed first to the queen, as the
most important person in the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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