Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
Beginning with Sir John Lubbock's observations on this head, I shall
first quote his statements with regard to way-finding:--
I have found, he says, that some bees are much more
intelligent in this respect than others. A bee which I
had fed several times, and which had flown about in
the room, found its way out of the glass in a quarter
of an hour, and when put in a second time came out at
once. Another bee, when I closed the postern door,
used to come round to the honey through an open
window.
Bees seem to me much less clever in finding things
than I had expected. One day (April 14, 1872), when a
number of them were very busy on some barberries, I
put a saucer with some honey between two bunches of
flowers; these were repeatedly visited, and were so
close that there was hardly room for the saucer
between them, yet from 9.30 to 3.30 not a single bee
took any notice of the honey. At 3.30 I put some
honey on one of the bunches of flowers, and it was
eagerly sucked by the bees; two kept continually
returning till past five in the evening.
One day when I came home in the afternoon I found that
at least a hundred bees had got into my room through
the postern and were on the window, yet not one was
attracted by an open jar of honey which stood in a
shady corner about 3 feet 6 inches from the window.
One day (29th April, 1872) I placed a saucer of honey
close to some forget-me-nots, on which bees were
numerous and busy; yet from 10 A.M. till 6 only one
bee went to the honey.
I put some honey in a hollow in the garden wall
opposite the hives at 10.30 (this wall is about five
feet high and four feet from the hives); yet the bees
did not find it during the whole day.
On the 30th March, 1873, a fine sunshiny day, when the
bees were very active, I placed a glass containing
honey at 9 in the morning on the wall in front of the
hives; but not a single bee went to the honey the
whole day. On April 20 I tried the same experiment,
with the same result.
September 19.--At 9.30 I placed some honey in a glass
about four feet from and just in front of the hive;
but during the whole day not a bee observed it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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