Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
As it then occurred to me that it might be suggested
that there was something about this honey which
rendered it unattractive to the bees, on a following
day I placed it again on the top of the wall for three
hours, during which not a single bee came, and then
moved it close to the alighting-board of the hive. It
remained unnoticed for a quarter of an hour, when two
bees observed it; and others soon followed in
considerable numbers. . . . On the whole, wasps seem to
me more clever in finding their way than bees. I tried
wasps with the glass mentioned on p. 124 [_i.e._ the
bell-jar], but they had no difficulty in finding their
way out.
We shall now conclude this _résumé_ of Sir John Lubbock's observations
by quoting two other passages bearing on the general intelligence of
bees and wasps:--
The following fact struck me as rather remarkable. The
wasp already mentioned at the foot of p. 135 one day
smeared her wings with syrup, so that she could not
fly. When this happened to a bee, it was only
necessary to carry her to the alighting-board, when
she was soon cleaned by her comrades. But I did not
know where this wasp's nest was, and therefore could
not pursue a similar course with her. At first, then,
I was afraid that she was doomed. I thought, however,
that I would wash her, fully expecting, indeed, to
terrify her so much that she would not return again. I
therefore caught her, put her in a bottle half full of
water, and shook her up well till the honey was washed
off. I then transferred her to a dry bottle and put
her in the sun. When she was dry I let her out, and
she at once flew to her nest. To my surprise, in
thirteen minutes she returned, as if nothing had
happened, and continued her visits to the honey all
the afternoon.
This experiment interested me so much that I repeated
it with another marked wasp, this time, however,
keeping the wasp in the water till she was quite
motionless and insensible. When taken out of the water
she soon recovered; I fed her; she went quietly away
to her nest as usual, and returned after the usual
absence. The next morning this wasp was the first to
visit the honey.
I was not able to watch any of the above-mentioned
wasps for more than a few days; but I kept a specimen
of _Polistes Gallica_ for no less than nine months.
This is the wasp which has already been alluded to under the heading
'Memory;' but it is evident that the capacity which the insect displayed
of becoming tamed implies no small degree of general intelligence; its
hereditary instincts were conspicuously modified by the individual
experiences incidental to its domestication.
The remaining passages that deserve quotation are the following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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