Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
twenty, giving the net the appearance of a wheel, are
speedily finished. It then proceeds to the centre,
quickly turns itself round, pulls each thread with its
feet to ascertain its strength, breaking any one that
seems defective, and replacing it by another. Next it
glues, immediately round the centre, five or six small
concentric circles, distant about half a line from
each other, and then four or five larger ones, each
separated by the space of half an inch or more. These
last serve as a sort of temporary scaffolding to walk
over, and to keep the radii properly stretched while
it glues to them the concentric circles that are to
remain, which it now proceeds to construct. Placing
itself at the circumference, and fastening its thread
to the end of one of the radii, it walks up that one,
towards the centre, to such a distance as to draw the
thread from its body of a sufficient length to meet
the next. Then stepping across and conducting the
thread with one of its hind legs, it glues it with its
spinners to the point in the adjoining radius to which
it is to be fixed. This process it repeats until it
has filled up nearly the whole space from the
circumference to the centre with concentric circles,
distant from each other about two lines. It always,
however, leaves a vacant interval around the smallest
first spun circles that are nearest to the centre, and
bites away the small cotton-like tuft that united all
the radii, which being held now together by the
circular threads have thus probably their elasticity
increased; and in the circular opening, resulting from
this procedure, it takes its station and watches for
its prey, or occasionally retires to a little
apartment formed under some leaf, which it also uses
as a slaughter-house.[80]
According to Büchner,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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