Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
A spider constructed its web in an angle of my garden,
the sides of which were attached by long threads to
shrubs at the height of nearly three feet from the
gravel path beneath. Being much exposed to the wind,
the equinoctial gales of this autumn destroyed the web
several times.
The ingenious spider now adopted the contrivance here
represented. It secured a conical fragment of gravel
with its larger end upwards by two cords, one attached
to each of its opposite sides, to the apex of its
wedge-shaped web, and left it suspended as a moveable
weight to be opposed to the effect of such gusts of
air as had destroyed the webs previously occupying the
same situation.
The spider must have descended to the gravel path for
this special object, and having attached threads to a
stone suited to its purpose, must have afterwards
raised this by fixing itself upon the web, and pulling
the weight up to a height of more than two feet from
the ground, where it hung suspended by elastic cords.
The excellence of the contrivance is too evident to
require further comment.
An almost precisely analogous case, with a sketch, is published by
another observer in 'Land and Water,' Dec. 12, 1877.
_Scorpions._
Before quitting the Arachnida I must allude to some recent
correspondence on the alleged tendency of the scorpion to commit suicide
when surrounded by fire. This alleged tendency has long been recognised
in popular fables, and has been used by Byron as a poetical metaphor in
certain well-known lines. But until the publication of the
correspondence to which I allude, no one supposed the tendency in
question to have any existence in fact. This correspondence took place
in 'Nature' (vol. xi.), and as the subject is an interesting one, I
shall reproduce the more important contributions to it _in extenso_. It
was opened by Mr. W. G. Biddie as follows:--
I shall feel obliged if you will record in 'Nature' a
fact with reference to the common black scorpion of
Southern India, which was observed by me some years
ago in Madras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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