Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
One morning a servant brought to me a large specimen
of this scorpion, which, having stayed out too long in
its nocturnal rambles, had apparently got bewildered
at daybreak, and been unable to find its way home. To
keep it safe the creature was at once put into a
glazed entomological case. Having a few leisure
minutes in the course of the forenoon I thought I
would see how my prisoner was getting on, and to have
a better view of it the case was placed in a window in
the rays of the hot sun. The light and heat seemed to
irritate it very much, and this recalled to my mind a
story which I had read somewhere that a scorpion, on
being surrounded with fire, had committed suicide. I
hesitated about subjecting my pet to such a terrible
ordeal, but taking a common botanical lens, I focussed
the rays of the sun on its back. The moment this was
done it began to run hurriedly about the case, hissing
and spitting in a very fierce way. This experiment was
repeated some four or five times with like results,
but on trying it once again, the scorpion turned up
its tail and plunged the sting, quick as lightning,
into its own back. The infliction of the wound was
followed by a sudden escape of fluid, and a friend
standing by me called out, 'See, it has stung itself:
it is dead;' and sure enough in less than half a
minute life was quite extinct. I have written this
brief note to show (1) that animals may commit
suicide; (2) that the poison of certain animals may be
destructive to themselves.
The following corroborative evidence on the subject was then supplied by
Dr. Allen Thomson, F.R.S. ('Nature,' vol. xx., p. 577):--
Doubts having been expressed at various times, even by
learned naturalists, as to the reality of the suicide
or self-destruction of the scorpion by means of its
own poison, and these doubts having been again stated
in 'Nature,' vol. xx., p. 553, by Mr. B. F.
Hutchinson, of Peshawur, as the result of his own
observations, I think it may be useful to give an
articulate account of the phenomenon as it has been
related to me by an eye-witness, which removes all
possible doubt as to its occurrence under certain
circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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