Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
This reminds me of a circumstance which lately
happened at Chalk Farm, near Hampton. A man, set to
watch a field of peas which had been much preyed upon
by pigeons, shot an old cock pigeon which had long
been an inhabitant of the farm. His mate, around whom
he had for many a year cooed, whom he had nourished
from his own crop, and had assisted in rearing
numerous young ones, immediately settled on the ground
by his side, and showed her grief in the most
expressive manner. The labourer took up the dead bird,
and tied it to a short stake, thinking that it would
frighten away the other depredators. In this
situation, however, the widow did not forsake her
deceased husband, but continued, day after day,
walking slowly round the stick. The kind-hearted wife
of the bailiff of the farm at last heard of the
circumstance, and immediately went to afford what
relief she could to the poor bird. She told me that,
on arriving at the spot, she found the hen bird much
exhausted, and that she had made a circular beaten
track round the dead pigeon, making now and then a
little spring towards him. On the removal of the dead
bird the hen returned to the dove-cote.[148]
As evidence of the intensity of the maternal instinct even in the case
of barren birds, I may quote the following from the naturalist Couch. I
do so because, although the instance is a trivial one, and also one of
frequent occurrence, it is interesting as showing that a deeply rooted
instinct or emotion may assert itself powerfully even in the absence of
what may be termed its natural stimulus or object:--
I was once witness to a curious instance of the
yearning for progeny in a diminutive bantam hen.
There was at this time a nest of the common hen in a
secluded part of the garden, and the parent had been
sitting on its eggs, till compelled by hunger she left
them for a short time. This absence was fatal; for the
bantam had in the meantime found its situation in a
covered recess in the hedge, and I saw her creep into
it with all the triumph of the discoverer of a
treasure. The real mother now returned, and great was
her agony at finding an intruder in her nest. The
expression of her eye and the attitude of her head
were emphatic of surprise at the impudence of the
proceeding. But after many attempts to recover
possession she was compelled to resign her rights, for
the bantam was too resolute to be contended with; and
though its body was not big enough to cover the whole
of the eggs, and thus some of them were not hatched,
yet in due season the pride of this audacious
step-mother was gratified by strutting at the head of
a company of robust chickens, which she passed off
upon the feathered public as a brood of her own.[149]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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