Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
As evidence of sympathy I shall quote _in extenso_ an interesting case
which has been communicated to me by a young lady, who desires her name
withheld. There are several more or less corroborative cases in the
anecdote-books,[150] so that I have no doubt as to the substantial
accuracy of the account:--
My grandfather had a Swan River gander, which had been
reared near the house, and had consequently attached
himself to the members of the family; so much so that,
on seeing any of them at a distance, he would run to
meet them with all possible demonstrations of delight.
But 'Swanny' was quite an outcast from his own tribe;
and as often as he made humble overtures to the other
geese, so often was he driven away with great
contempt, and on such occasions he would frequently
run to some of his human friends, and laying his head
on their laps, seem to seek for sympathy. At last,
however, he found a friend among his own species. An
old grey goose, becoming blind, was also discarded by
her more fortunate companions, and Swanny lost no
opportunity of recognising this comrade in distress.
He at once took her under his protection and led her
about. When he considered it well for her to have a
swim, he would gently take her neck in his bill, and
thus lead her, sometimes a considerable distance, to
the water's edge. Having fairly launched her, he kept
close by her side, and guided her from dangerous
places by arching his neck over hers, and so turning
her in the right direction. After cruising about a
sufficient time, he would guide her to a convenient
landing-place, and taking her neck in his bill as
before, lead her to _terra firma_ again. When she had
goslings, he would proudly convoy the whole party to
the water-side; and if any ill-fated gosling got into
difficulties in a hole or deep cart-rut, Swanny with
ready skill would put his bill under its body, and
carefully raise it to the level ground.
My grandfather had also another gander who attached
himself to him, and would follow him for hours through
fields and lanes, pausing when he stood still, and
waddling gravely by his side as he proceeded. This
gander was not, like the other, discarded by his kind,
but would leave them any time to walk with his master,
and was exceedingly jealous of any one else who tried
to share this privilege, excepting only his mistress.
On one occasion, a gentleman venturing to place his
hand on my grandfather's arm, the gander flew at him,
and beat him severely with his wings, and it was with
great difficulty that he was induced to let go.
The solicitude which most gregarious birds display when one of their
number is wounded or captured, constitutes strong evidence of sympathy.
As Jesse observes,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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