Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
Mr. Waterton says there is a peculiarity in the
nidification of the domestic swan too singular to be
passed over without notice. At the time it lays its
first egg the nest which it has prepared is of very
moderate size; but as incubation proceeds we see it
increase vastly in height and breadth. Every soft
material, such as pieces of grass and fragments of
sedges, is laid hold of by the sitting swan as they
float within her reach, and are added to the nest.
This work of accumulation is performed by her during
the entire period of incubation, be the weather wet or
dry, settled or unsettled; and it is perfectly
astonishing to see with what assiduity she plies her
work of aggrandisement to a nest already sufficient
in strength and size to answer every end. My swans
generally form their nest on an island quite above the
reach of a flood; and still the sitting bird never
appears satisfied with the quantity of materials which
are provided for her nest. I once gave her two huge
bundles of oaten straw, and she performed her work of
apparent supererogation by applying the whole of it to
her nest, already very large, and not exposed to
destruction had the weather become ever so rainy.
This same author continues:--
It is probable that this disposition to accumulation,
in its general bearing, has reference to heat rather
than the flood; but that the wild swan has a foresight
regarding danger, and a quick perception as to the
means of securing safety, appears from an instance
mentioned by Captain Parry, in his Northern voyage.
When everything was deeply involved in ice, the
voyagers were obliged to pay much attention to discern
whether they were travelling over water or land; but
some birds, which formed their nest at no great
distance from the ships, were under no mistake in so
important a matter; and when the thaw took place it
was seen that the nest was situated on an island in
the lake.
The following cases are likewise taken from Couch (_loc. cit._, p.
225):--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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