Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
This swan was eighteen or nineteen years old, had
brought up many broods, and was highly valued by the
neighbours. She exhibited, some eight or nine years
past, one of the most remarkable powers of instinct
ever recorded. She was sitting on four or five eggs,
and was observed to be very busy in collecting weeds,
grasses, &c., to raise her nest; a farming man was
ordered to take down half a load of haulm, with which
she most industriously raised her nest and the eggs
two feet and a half; that very night there came down a
tremendous fall of rain, which flooded all the
malt-shops and did great damage. Man made no
preparation, the bird did; instinct prevailed over
reason. Her eggs were above, and only just above, the
water.
During the early part of the summer of 1835, a pair of
water-hens built their nest by the margin of the
ornamental pond at Bell's Hill, a piece of water of
considerable extent, and ordinarily fed by a spring
from the height above, but into which the contents of
another large pond can occasionally be admitted. This
was done while the female was sitting; and as the nest
had been built when the water level stood low, the
sudden influx of this large body of water from the
second pond caused a rise of several inches, so as to
threaten the speedy immersion and consequent
destruction of the eggs. This the birds seem to have
been aware of, and immediately took precautions
against so imminent a danger; for when the gardener,
upon whose veracity I can safely rely, seeing the
sudden rise of the water, went to look after the nest,
expecting to find it covered and the eggs destroyed,
or at least forsaken by the hen, he observed, whilst
at a distance, both birds busily engaged about the
brink where the nest was placed; and when near enough
he clearly perceived that they were adding, with all
possible despatch, fresh materials to raise the fabric
beyond the level of the increased contents of the
pond; and that the eggs had by some means been removed
from the nest by the birds, and were then deposited
upon the grass about a foot or more from the margin of
the water. He watched them for some time, and saw the
nest rapidly increase in height; but I regret to add
that he did not remain long enough, fearing he might
create alarm, to witness the interesting act of
replacing the eggs which must have been effected
shortly after; for, upon his return in less than an
hour, he found the hen quietly sitting upon them in
the newly raised nest. In a few days afterwards the
young were hatched, and, as usual, soon quitted the
nest and took to the water with their parents. The
nest was shown to me _in situ_ shortly after, and I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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