Although I am aware, and have already mentioned, that Mr. Bateson's
observations do not support the view that the sense-organs of the
lateral line minister to this telæsthetic sense, still I think that
further observations and experiments may show that these sense-organs
are "olfactory," and that the lateral development may be in relation to
the appreciation of the direction in which the food lies. It is,
however, a difficult matter to determine, and the few experiments I have
made are so far inconclusive.
Much has been written concerning the sense of smell in insects. That
they possess such a sense few will be disposed to doubt. The classical
observations of Huber show that bees are affected by the smell of honey,
and that the penetrating odour of fresh bee-poison will throw a whole
hive into a state of commotion. He was of opinion that the impunity with
which his assistant, Francis Burnens, performed his various operations
on bees was due to the gentleness of his motions, and the habit of
repressing his respiration, it being the odour transmitted by the breath
to which the bees objected. Sir John Lubbock formed a little bridge of
paper, and suspended over it a camel's-hair brush containing scent, and
then put an ant at one end. She ran forward, but stopped dead short when
she came to the scented brush. Dr. McCook introduced a pellet of
blotting-paper saturated with eau-de-Cologne into the neighbourhood of
some pavement-ants, who were engaged in a free fight. The effect was
instantaneous; in a very few seconds the warriors had unclasped
mandibles, relaxed their hold of their enemies' legs, antennæ, or
bodies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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