[FV] "Outlines of Psychology," p. 153.
[FW] Ibid. p. 339.
[FX] "Science of Thought," p. 453.
[FY] For compound or generic ideas "not consciously fixed and signed by
means of an abstract name," Mr. Romanes ("Mental Evolution in
Man," p. 36) has suggested the term "recept." In the photographic
psychology which he adopts, the percept is an individual and
particular photograph, the recept a generalized or composite
photograph. "The word 'recept,'" he says, "is seen to be
appropriate to the class of ideas in question, because, in
receiving such ideas, the mind is passive." This, it will be
observed, is in opposition to the teaching of this chapter, in
which the activity of the mind in perception has been insisted on.
Mr. Romanes's recepts answer in part to what I have termed
_constructs_, which, as we have seen, are, as a rule, from the
first general rather than particular, and in part to concepts
reached through analysis. Mr. Romanes, for example, speaks of
ideas of principles (e.g. the principle of the screw) and ideas of
qualities (e.g. good-for-eating and not-good-for-eating) as
recepts (p. 60). On the other hand, Mr. Mivart ("The Origin of
Human Reason," p. 59; see also his work "On Truth") terms such
generic affections "sensuous universals." It may be well to append
Mr. Romanes's and Mr. Mivart's tabular statements.
_Mr. Romanes._
{ General, abstract, or notional = Concepts.
IDEAS { Complex, compound, or mixed = Recepts, or generic ideas.
{ Simple, particular, or concrete = Memories of percepts.
_Mr. Mivart._
{ General or true universals = Concepts.
IDEAS { Particular or individual = Percepts.
{ Groups of actual experiences }
SENSITIVE { combined with sensuous } = Sensuous universals,
COGNITIVE { reminiscences } or recepts.
AFFECTIONS { Groups of simply juxtaposed } = Sense-perceptions,
{ actual experiences } or sencepts.
In Mr. Mivart's terminology, the representations of the lower group
are "mental images" or "phantasmata." The term "consciousness" is by
him restricted to the higher region of ideas, the term
"consentience" being applied to the faculty by which cognitive
affections are felt, unified, and grouped without consciousness.
_There is a difference in kind_, according to Mr. Mivart, between
"consentience" and "consciousness;" and the former could therefore
never develop into the latter, nor the latter be evolved from the
former. For this reason (because of the philosophy it is intended
to carry with it) I shall not employ the word "consentience,"
which would otherwise be a useful term.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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