“If pressed by hunger, however, the kite will venture into the
neighborhood of pigeon-cotes and poultry-yards in order to seize young
pigeons and little chickens. Fortunately, the hen, if she has time to
gather her brood under her wings, can scare the invader away by simply
showing her anger. For want of poultry, the kite, which is hated by
thrifty country people, attacks reptiles, rats, field-mice, and
meadow-mice; and if it can get nothing else it will content itself with
carrion, such as dead sheep and spoiled fish.
“The kite’s extended wings measure more than a meter and a half from
tip to tip, and its flight presents a fine spectacle. When the bird
sweeps in wide circles through the upper atmosphere, it is as if it
were swimming, gliding without the least apparent exertion. Then all at
once it stops in its flight and remains suspended in one position for a
quarter of an hour at a stretch, held there by an invisible movement of
the wings.
“The kite is of a deep red hue on the back and rust-colored on the
breast and stomach, with a whitish head and the large wing-feathers
black. Its cry resembles a cat’s mewing. It builds its nest in tall
trees or, still oftener, in the hollows of rocks. Its eggs, commonly
three in number, are white shading into dingy yellow and speckled with
a few irregular brown spots.
“The birds known as harriers have a small semicircular collar of fine
thick feathers projecting from each side of the face and reaching from
beak to ear, much like the ring around the hornless owl’s eyes. In the
contour of the breast, in the long legs and wings, and in the still
longer tail, they have something of the falcon’s appearance and
bearing; while in their large head and in the little collar around the
face they are not unlike the nocturnal birds of prey. Harriers frequent
marshes and the banks of stagnant bodies of water, where they lie
concealed among the rushes in order to seize any small rodents,
reptiles, or insects that may come within their reach. The farmer has
no complaint to bring against them, as they show proper respect for his
little pigeons, chickens, and ducklings. Indeed, they are welcome
visitors on account of their strong liking for field-mice.
Unfortunately, the hunter accuses them of killing game, especially
water-fowl, hares, and rabbits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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