“In this connection it is to be noted that the weasel, a small
carnivorous quadruped with a thirst for blood, is wont to make its way
into warrens in quest of young hares and rabbits, in order to suck
their blood, after which the dead bodies are left behind some bush.
These murderous operations do not escape the harrier’s vigilance. In
its leisurely flights it keeps a sharp eye on the surroundings of all
warrens in the woods, for the purpose of carrying off any dead bodies
and feasting on the weasel’s leavings. That it may occasionally be at
fault and mistake a live rabbit for a dead one, I should not dare deny;
but after all I forgive it willingly enough, and in consideration of
its war on field-mice I should be inclined to bestow upon it the
honorable title of farmer’s helper.
“If we may feel some uncertainty about harriers, there is no such doubt
concerning buzzards. In them we certainly have very valuable helpers,
large eaters of field-mice and meadow-mice, and great destroyers of
moles, those tireless burrowers whose numbers must be kept within
strict limits. Buzzards have a short, wide beak, curving downward from
the base; wings very long, but not pointed, reaching almost to the tip
of the tail; strong legs, and the space between the eyes and nostrils
bristling with hairs.
“Buzzards are fond of repose and phlegmatic by nature; or it might be
more accurate to say that they are endowed with a remarkable capacity
for patient and motionless waiting, a gift very necessary for the
successful hunting of the field-mouse, which must be watched for by the
hour at the mouth of its burrow. For half a day at a time, if need be,
the buzzard lies in wait without making the least movement or giving
the slightest sign of impatience. One would take it to be asleep. Then,
all of a sudden, the bird falls to hacking the soil with its beak and
tearing the turf with its powerful claws. A disemboweled mole is
brought to light, or perhaps a field-mouse is the prize, and in either
event the victim is no sooner caught than swallowed.
“Now do you know what reputation the buzzard has won by this habit of
long and motionless waiting so indispensable in the quest of game with
the acuteness of hearing characteristic of the mole and of rodents? The
reputation of stupidity. We say of a person of limited intelligence
that he is as stupid as a buzzard. Here again is an instance of that
wrong-headedness which makes us think little of so many of our helpers
and glorify those that prey upon us. Stupidity is the name we give to
the buzzard’s peculiarities, and for no better reason than that the
bird spares our poultry-yards and rids us of troublesome rodents;
whereas we speak of the eagle, which steals our lambs, and of the
falcon, plunderer of chicken-coops, as courageous, noble, and splendid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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