In Africa lions appear to be most abundant in the British, German, and
Portuguese eastern provinces, in some districts of which they seem
bolder and more prone to attack human beings than in many other parts
of the continent. In Somaliland, where they are smaller and greyer
than usual, their number has been greatly reduced of late years. The
handsomest lions of all are those with dark brown or black manes; but
in some parts of the country, at all events, black-maned lions do not
form a distinct race, as dark and light maned cubs may be found in the
same litter.
Although the skulls of the two species present considerable
differences, a lioness, apart from the absence of stripes, is not
unlike a tiger in general appearance; and it has long been a question
whether the lion or the tiger is the more powerful animal, although
the balance of opinion seems to be in favour of the tiger’s claim to
superiority in this respect. Certain it is, that the lion is much the
more noisy animal of the two; a tiger never roaring in the persistent
manner characteristic of the lion. The impression caused by the lion’s
roar appears to depend greatly on the idiosyncrasy of the listener and
the circumstances under which it is heard. Very noteworthy is the fact
that the roar of the two species is essentially similar in character.
As a rule, lions, when too feeble to capture more active prey, turn
into regular man-eaters much less frequently than tigers; but this may
be in part explained by the bolder nature of many African tribes, as
compared with the natives of a large extent of India; and when a lion
makes himself obnoxious, such tribes have no hesitation in attacking
and destroying the marauder.
Lions in Africa subsist, to a great extent, on the flesh of antelopes
and zebras, or bontequaggas; generally stalking their game in parties
of two or three, but one alone making the fatal spring. When stalking,
a lion stretches out its body to the fullest extent, and crawls so
close to the ground that even in low grass its presence is generally
undetected till too late. Occasionally a party of lions combine their
forces to pull down a large animal like a buffalo. Zebras can defend
themselves only by kicking, but the gemsbok and the sable antelope will
pin a lion with their horns, and sometimes come off victorious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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