Anna Seward, and Classic LichfieldMartin, Stapleton
History
Anna Seward, and Classic Lichfield
Martin, Stapleton
English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Seward, Anna, 1742-1809; Women poets -- Biography
It was Dr. Erasmus Darwin (grandfather of Charles Robert Darwin, the
naturalist, who died in 1882, author of the “Origin of the Species”) who
first discovered Anna Seward as a poetess. Happening to peruse some
verses apparently written by her, he took an opportunity of calling at
the Palace when Anna Seward was alone, and satisfied himself that she
could write good poetry unaided, and that her literary abilities were of
no common kind.
Dr. Darwin (who was a native of Nottinghamshire) in either the year 1756
or 1757, arrived in Lichfield to practise as a Physician there, where he
resided until 1781. Darwin was a “votary to poetry,” a philosopher, and
a clever though an eccentric man. He wrote “The Botanic Garden,” which
Anna Seward pronounced to be “a string of poetic brilliants,” and in
which book Horace Walpole noted a passage “the most sublime in any author
or in any of the few languages with which I am acquainted.” He inserted
in it, as his own work, some lines of Anna Seward’s,—which was ungallant,
to say the least. Anna Seward’s mother repressed her early attempts at
poetry, so for a time she contented herself with reading “our finest
poets,” and with “voluminous correspondence.” On her mother’s death,
being free to exercise her poetical powers, she forthwith produced odes,
sonnets, songs, epitaphs, epilogues, and elegies, in profusion.
Anna Seward visited Bath, and her introduction into the literary “world”
was made by Anna, Lady Miller, a verse writer of some fame, who
instituted a literary salon at Bath-Easton, during the Bath season. An
antique vase, which had been dug up in Italy in 1759, was placed on a
modern altar decorated with laurel, each guest being invited to place in
the urn an original composition in verse. When it was determined which
were the best three productions, their authors were crowned by Lady
Miller with wreaths of myrtle. Lady Miller died in 1781, and a handsome
monument in the Abbey at Bath marks the spot where she was buried. It is
stated in the D.N.B. that the urn, after her death, was set up in the
public park in Bath.
Fanny Burney met Lady Miller, whom she describes with her usual candour:
“Lady Miller is a round, plump, coarse-looking dame of about forty, and
while all her aim is to appear an elegant woman of fashion, all her
success is to seem an ordinary woman in very common life, with fine
clothes on. Her habits are bustling, her air is mock-important, and her
manners very inelegant.”
Once a year the most ingenious of the vase effusions was published, the
net profits being applied to some Bath charity. Four volumes of the
compositions appeared. The prize poem was written several times by Anna
Seward, and on one occasion was awarded for her monody on the death of
David Garrick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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