At last a difficulty arose which to me wore a very serious form; and as
what was said left a strong impression on my memory, I will relate that
part of the conversation. Observe, Louisa, that Clifton and Frank were
the chief speakers. Your brother began.
I confess, sir, you have removed many apparently unconquerable
difficulties: but I have a further objection which I think
unanswerable.
What is it?
Neither man nor woman in such a state can have any thing peculiar: the
whole must be for the use and benefit of the whole?
As generally as practice will admit: and how very general that may be,
imperfect as its constitution was, Sparta remained during five hundred
years a proof.
Then how will it be possible, when society shall be the general
possessor, for any man to say--_This is my servant?_
He cannot: there will be no servants.
Well but--_This is my child?_
Neither can he do that: they will be the children of the state.
Indeed!--And what say you to--_This is my wife?_--Can appropriation
more than for the minute the hour or the day exist? Or, among so
disinterested a people, can a man say even of the woman he loves--_She
is mine?_
[We paused--I own, Louisa, I found myself at a loss; but Frank soon
gave a very satisfactory reply.]
You have started a question of infinite importance, which perhaps I am
not fully prepared to answer. I doubt whether in that better state of
human society, to which I look forward with such ardent aspiration, the
intercourse of the sexes will be altogether promiscuous and
unrestrained; or whether they will admit of something that may be
denominated marriage. The former may perhaps be the truth: but it is at
least certain that in the sense in which we understand marriage and the
affirmation--_This is my wife_--neither the institution nor the claim
can in such a state, or indeed in justice exist. Of all the regulations
which were ever suggested to the mistaken tyranny of selfishness, none
perhaps to this day have surpassed the despotism of those which
undertake to bind not only body to body but soul to soul, to all
futurity, in despite of every possible change which our vices and our
virtues might effect, or however numerous the secret corporal or mental
imperfections might prove which a more intimate acquaintance should
bring to light!
Then you think that some stipulation or bargain between the sexes must
take place, in the most virtuous ages?
In the most virtuous ages the word bargain, like the word promise, will
be unintelligible--We cannot bargain to do what is wrong, nor can we,
though there should be no bargain, forbear to do what is right, without
being unjust.
Whence it results that marriage, as a civil institution, must ever be
an evil?
Yes. It ought not to be a civil institution. It is the concern of the
individuals who consent to this mutual association, and they ought not
to be prevented from beginning, suspending, or terminating it as they
please.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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