Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 3 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of IndiaTod, James
History
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 3 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of India
Tod, James
Rajasthan (India) -- History; Rajput (Indic people) -- History
Prefixed to a descriptive sketch of the city of Narwar (which I may
append), the year S. 351 is given for its foundation by Raja Nal, but
whether obtained from an inscription or historical legend, I know not.
It, however, corroborates in a remarkable manner the number of
descents from Nal to Dhola Rae, namely, thirty-three, which,
calculated according to the best data (see Vol. I. p. 64), at
twenty-two years to a reign, will make 726 years, which subtracted
from 1023, the era of Dhola Rae’s migration, leaves 297, a difference
of only fifty-four years between the computed and settled eras; and if
we allowed only twenty-one years to a reign, instead of twenty-two, as
proposed in all long lines above twenty-five generations, the
difference would be trifling. [The story is legendary. The eighth in
descent from Vajradāman, the first historical chief of Gwalior, who
captured that fortress from Vijayapāla of Kanauj (_c._ A.D. 955-90)
was Tej Karan, otherwise known as Dulha Rāē, the Dhola Rāē of the
text, who left Gwalior about A.D. 1128 (Smith, _EHI_, 381; _IGI_,
xiii. 384).]
We may thus, without hesitation, adopt the date 351, or A.D. 295, for
the period of Raja Nal, whose history is one of the grand sources of
delight to the bards of Rajputana. The poem rehearsing his adventures
under the title of Nala and Damayanti (fam. Nal-Daman) was translated
into Persian at Akbar’s command, by Faizi, brother of Abu-l Fazl, and
has since been made known to the admirers of Sanskrit literature by
Professor Bopp of Berlin [_Āīn_, i. 106; Macdonell, _Hist. Sanskrit
Literature_, 296 ff.].
Footnote 9.1.5:
[Kachhwāhagār or Kachhwāhagarh, the former meaning the ‘water-soaked
land,’ the latter the ‘fort,’ of the Kachhwāhas, is a tract between
the Sind and Pahuj Rivers, ceded to the British by the Gwalior State
in payment of a British contingent (Elliot, _Supplementary Glossary_,
237, 283, note).]
Footnote 9.1.6:
[For the tale of a serpent identifying the heir see Vol. I. p.
342.]
Footnote 9.1.7:
[The hero in folk-tales often wins recognition by his skill in the
kitchen, as in the story of Shams-al-Dīn in the _Arabian Nights_; see
Tawney, _Kathāsarit-sāgara_, i. 567.]
Footnote 9.1.8:
The Tuar tribe were then supreme lords of India.
Footnote 9.1.9:
Dhārhi, Dholi, Dom, Jāga are all terms for the bards or minstrels of
the Mina tribes.
Footnote 9.1.10:
See Map for Dausa (written Daunsa), on the Banganga River, about
thirty miles east of Jaipur.
Footnote 9.1.11:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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