Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
A mere glance at this list will show that the ideas conveyed by some of
the titles were sound and salutary, and that they are now being brought
into action. It is true that we cannot yet insure our homes against
house-breakers, or our persons from highwaymen; we cannot yet insure
our poor population from death if they drink too much rum or Geneva;
we certainly have yet no assurance against lying, however necessary
it may be in this age of projects; nor have we, like William Helmes,
of Exchange Alley, commenced a company to insure female chastity.
These were Utopian schemes into which we have not yet entered; but
with many of the more practical we are growing familiar. The present
“Agricultural Society” answers to that for insuring cattle. The
“Guarantee Company” has adopted that of “insuring to all masters and
mistresses the losses they may sustain by their servants.” The company
for the “insurance of debts” is at the present day fairly represented
by the “Commercial Credit Mutual Assurance Company;” nor is there much
doubt that the system will be spread to a still greater extent. The
society for insuring seamen’s wages was very desirable, as the sailor
never received his pay in cash, and parted with his tickets at a heavy
discount. To this some of our naval losses may be attributed, as our
best men went over to the enemy in consequence. A company, therefore,
which should cash the seamen’s tickets at a fair rate would have been a
national good.
Of course, schemes were plentiful enough, and many plans were commenced
with no other view than that of receiving deposits and spending them.
One of the offices was started by an old man called Le Brun. In 1690,
he had promised to bring up pearls and gold from sunken ships. In 1710,
he had been conspicuous in offering strange benefits to all who joined
his Marriage and Widows’ Assurance Company; and in 1720, he was ready
with something new. His life had been one of adventurous daring. He
had owned a privateer when privateers were pirates. He had been, as
a boy, with Sir Henry Morgan in his bucaneering attack on Panama. He
had accompanied Paterson in his ill-fated Darien expedition. But in
all had he failed to procure the gold for which his soul thirsted, and
that which he did obtain was spent in riot. When the Mississippi scheme
was acting he was in Paris, and now he came over in time to propose
a wonderful project for the benefit of all who would risk 5_l._ By
this “Office of assurance and annuity for every body,” any person who
paid 5_l._ was to be assured of receiving 100_l._ per annum, “as soon
as a sufficient number had subscribed;” and it need hardly be added
that, as this “sufficient number” never did subscribe, the assurance
of M. le Brun was all that the unhappy subscribers beheld for their
money. To prevent the public from suffering by the arts of such men as
these, legal proceedings were resorted to; and when the proclamation
was issued, not only did it destroy the bubbles, but it produced a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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