Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
758,
vol. ii. of Rev. H. Anstey's _Documents Illustrative of Social and
Academic Life at Oxford_, published in the series of Chronicles issued
by the Master of the Rolls. The extent of these gifts rendered the room
at St. Mary's quite insufficient for the purpose to which it was
assigned, and the University therefore, in a letter to the Duke, dated
July 14, 1444, informed him of their intention to erect a more suitable
building, of which (as a delicate way, probably, of bespeaking his aid
towards the cost, as well as of testifying their gratitude for past
benefactions) they formally offered him the title of Founder. In the
subjoined note is given an extract from this letter (copied from the
Register of Convocation), which is interesting from its description of
the inconveniences of the old room, and the advantages of the new
site[7]. And this new building, first contemplated in A.D. 1444 and
finished about 1480, forms now the central portion of the great
Reading-Room, still retaining its old advantages of convenience and of
seclusion 'a strepitu sæculari.'
The Duke's MSS. were, as became the object of his gift, very varied in
character. With works in Divinity are mingled in the catalogue a large
number in Medicine and Science, together with some in lighter
literature, amongst which latter are found no less than seven MSS. of
Petrarch and three of Boccaccio. Some additional MSS., being 'all the
Latyn bokes that he had,' together with £100 towards the completion of
the 'Divyne Scoles,' which the Duke had intended to bequeath, but the
formal bequest of which was prevented by his dying intestate in 1447,
were subsequently procured, although with considerable difficulty[8].
But only three out of the whole number of his MSS. are now known to
exist in the present Library. One of these is a fine copy of books
iv.-ix. of Valerius Maximus, with the commentary by D. de Burgo, and
with an index by John de Whethamstede, Abbot of St. Alban's (now marked,
Auctarium, F. infra, i. 1[9]); the second is a translation by L. Aretine
of the Politics of Aristotle (marked, Auct. F. v. 27); and the third,
the Epistles of Pliny (Auct. F. ii. 23). The first bears the Duke's
arms; the second has an original dedication to him by the translator;
the last (which was restored to the University by Dr. Robert Master,
Oct. 30, 1620) contains his own autograph. Six MSS. now in the British
Museum, which formerly belonged to the Duke, are described in Sir H.
Ellis' _Letters of Eminent Literary Men_, (printed by the Camden
Society,) pp. 357-8. Two of these appear in the List of Humphrey's
benefaction to Oxford; for Harl. 1705, which is a translation of Plato's
Politics by Peter Candidus, or White, who gave it to the Duke, is
doubtless the book entered at the end of the List as 'Item, novam
traductionem totius Politeiæ Platonicæ;' while Cotton, Nero. D. v., the
Acts of the Council of Constance, appears at fol. 67. Another of these
six MSS., Harl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account