Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century — John Shaqi
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
One solitary entry
there is, however, in the University Register (I. fol. 157^a), which,
while it records the completion of the catastrophe, sufficiently thereby
corroborates the story of all that preceded, viz. the entry which tells
that in Convocation on Jan. 25, 1555-6, 'electi sunt hii venerabiles
viri, Vice-cancellarius et Procuratores, Magister Morwent, præses
Corporis Christi, et Magister Wright, ad vendenda subsellia librorum in
publica Academiæ bibliotheca, ipsius Universitatis nomine.' The books of
the 'public' library had all disappeared; what need then to retain the
shelves and stalls, when no one thought of replacing their contents, and
when the University could turn an honest penny by their sale? and so the
_venerabiles viri_ made a timber-yard of Duke Humphrey's treasure-house.
* * * * *
But four years after the final despoiling of the Library there was an
undergraduate entered at Magdalen College, who, by the good Providence
which always out of evil brings somewhat to counterpoise and correct,
was to be moved by the sight of the ruin and desolation to restore what
his seniors had destroyed, and to reconstruct the old Plantagenet's
Library on such a basis, and with such means for carrying on its
re-edification, that the glory of the latter house should soon eclipse
that of the former. All around him he doubtless found traces of the
recent destruction; his stationer may have sold him books bound in
fragments of those MSS. for which the University but a century before
had consecrated the memory of the donors in her solemn prayers; the
tailor who measured him for his sad-coloured doublet, may have done it
with a strip of parchment brilliant with gold, that had consequently
been condemned as Popish, or covered with strange symbols of an old
heathen Greek's devising, that probably passed for magical and unlawful
incantations. And the soul of the young student must have burned with
shame and indignation at the apathy which had not merely tolerated this
destruction by strangers, but had contentedly assisted in carrying it
out to its thorough completion. Himself a successful student, he became
eager to help others to whom thus the advantages of a library were
denied; and, for a while without fee or reward, undertook a public Greek
lecture in the Hall of Merton College, to which college he had been
elected in 1563[16]. And when, after years thus spent in academic
pursuits, THOMAS BODLEY betook himself to diplomatic service abroad, he
still, amidst all the distractions of foreign and domestic politics,
preserved his affection for the scenes and the studies of his early
familiarity. So, when the days came wherein statecraft began to weary
him and Courts ceased to charm, his thoughts reverted to the place
where, free from these, he might still, although in a more private
capacity, labour for the good of the commonwealth; he remembered the
room once precious to students, 'scientiarum sedes,' as the University
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