Anomalies of the English lawChester, S. Beach (Samuel Beach)
History
Anomalies of the English law
Chester, S. Beach (Samuel Beach)
Law; Law -- Great Britain -- History
A singular case of matrimonial difficulty, where the parties were
of the lower orders, was recently brought out in the Norwich County
Court. The facts arose in a claim, or rather in two claims, under
the Workmen’s Compensation Act. It appeared, that a man named Mathew
Charles Clarke was killed while working for the Norwich Corporation.
Two compensation claims were at once put forward by two women, each
woman setting herself up to be the man’s wife. According to the report,
Mathew Charles Clarke, the defunct workman, married a woman named
Elizabeth Shreeve in the year 1870. This important ceremony took place
at Norwich. In 1873, the happy couple migrated to Newcastle, with the
two children of the union. The following year they all returned to
Norwich, in order that Clarke might go through his annual training in
the Militia. The villain of the piece, a Militiaman called James Leech,
then appeared on the scene. His initial _rôle_ was that of a friend
of the husband. When the Clarkes returned to Newcastle, Leech, most
appropriately named, went with them. His status was that of a lodger in
the household. The personality of the man must, for his humble sphere,
have been great indeed, for, in 1875, we find Mathew Charles Clarke
ousted from his house and from his wife’s embraces; ousted, even, from
Newcastle. Leech and Mrs. Clarke remained, while poor Clarke was only
too glad to get back to Norwich alive. In 1886, eleven years after
his departure from Newcastle, Clarke went through a form of marriage,
before the Registrar at Norwich, with a woman named Elizabeth Cotton.
This woman lived with him as his wife until his death. She did not
know, it may be added, that he had ever had any previous matrimonial
experience. From 1875 until 1888, Mrs. Clarke and her quondam lodger,
Leech, remained at Newcastle. Then, they, too, returned to Norwich. No
doubt they expected to make a “good thing” out of Clarke’s death, for
no sooner had the man been killed than Mrs. Clarke put in her claim
for compensation. Elizabeth Cotton, who had long believed herself to
be the lawful spouse of Mathew Charles Clarke, then discovered to
her dismay that her alliance was fictitious in law. She, however,
persisted in her claim for compensation. No doubt a dramatic scene
took place in the County Court, when the two fair relicts of Mathew
Charles Clarke, deceased, shrieked their rights at the judge. We have
heard of the Rights of Man, but they are as nothing alongside of the
rights of women--more particularly of the class in question. His Honour
Judge Mulligan, K.C., who heard the claims, was no doubt sorely tried
before he was able to say, “I infer that Clarke was well aware of the
relations between his wife and her lodger, and would, if he had been a
man of means, have employed one of the esoteric counsel in the Divorce
Court to obtain a dissolution of his marriage. But he had not the
means to go to London, and there is no Divorce Court in Norfolk. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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