Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
_Weathervane._ What! you are of a very noble origin, and you are piqued?
_Indolent_ (_beside himself_). Who told you so? I am of burgher origin,
but of a good family.
_Weathervane._ You, monsieur, have been a nobleman these thousand years.
_Indolent._ Believe me, I am a new-baked dumpling; but I am more juicy
than those that have grown tough.
_Mrs. Indolent._ Stop that....
_Indolent._ That we may understand each other, I shall tell you
plainly: my father, all remember that, was an honest smith.
_Weathervane._ Qu’entends-je! (_He walks away, singing a French song._)
_Indolent._ Good-bye!
_Mrs. Indolent_ (_fainting away_). I am undone! Oh, I am sick!
_Indolent._ What nonsense! To feel sick because I cannot speak French,
and because my father is a smith! You ought not to have treated me that
way, by lying about me. No, my Úlinka shall not marry him.
Princess Ekaterína Románovna Dáshkov. (1743-1810.)
Princess Dáshkov was educated in the house of her uncle,
Vice-Chancellor Vorontsóv. She knew a number of foreign languages and
took an interest in politics, rummaging through the documents in her
uncle’s archives. She travelled much abroad, where she cultivated
the acquaintance of Diderot and Voltaire; during a visit in England,
when her son was graduating from the Edinburgh University, she met
also Robertson and Adam Smith. Upon her return to Russia, Catherine
II., partly from a sincere respect for her talents, and partly to
reward her for her efforts in obtaining the throne for the Empress,
made her the President of the Russian Academy which Princess Dáshkov
had herself founded. Her labours for the Academy were both thorough
and far-reaching. She encouraged young writers, sent men abroad
to be educated, published the first dictionary of the Russian
language, caused others to translate from foreign tongues, and
herself translated, especially from English; she established several
periodicals and did much for the advancement of science. In 1795,
Princess Dáshkov incurred the Empress’s disfavour for permitting
Knyazhnín’s drama, _Vadím of Nóvgorod_, to be published in the
_Russian Theatre_ (see p. 308). Paul, who ascended the throne the next
year, removed her from her post, but at the accession of Alexander I.,
the Academy unanimously voted to reinstate her as its President, but
she declined the offer.
Her _Memoirs_ were originally written in French, but they first saw
the light in English, under the title: _Memoirs of Princess Dashkaw,
Written by Herself_, edited by Mrs. W. Bradford, London, 1840, 2 vols.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A RUSSIAN ACADEMY
One day, whilst I was walking with the Empress in the gardens of
Tsárskoe Seló, our conversation turned on the beauty and richness of
the Russian language, which led me to express a sort of surprise that
her Majesty, who could well appreciate its value, and was herself an
author, had never thought of establishing a Russian Academy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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