Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
To sum up all that may be said on the subject of the Russian Academy,
I may be allowed to state the following particulars: viz., in the
first place, that with three years’ arrears of her Majesty’s bounty,
originally granted for the translation of the classics, which had not
been paid to Mr. Domáshnev,--that is to say, with 15,000 roubles, in
addition to what sums I could spare from the economic fund,--I built
two houses in the court of the house given by the Empress for the
Academy, which added a rent of 1950 roubles to its revenue; I furnished
the house of the Academy, and by degrees purchased a very considerable
library, having, in the meantime, lent my own for its use; I left 4900
roubles as a fund, placed in the Foundling Hospital; I began, finished
and published a dictionary; and all this I had accomplished at the end
of eleven years. I say nothing of the new building for the Academy, the
elevation of which has been so much admired, executed, indeed, under
my directions, but at the expense of the Crown, and therefore not to
be enumerated among those labours which were more especially my own.
Besides, had it been, strictly speaking, a work of mine, I could never
have considered it as one of my labours; for with so decided a taste,
or rather passion, as I had for architecture, such a work would have
formed one of my highest gratifications.
I ought to observe, before I dismiss the subject, that many things
occurred at Court relative to the concerns of my office both to vex and
disgust me. The enlightened part of the public, indeed, rendered me
more than justice in the tribute of praise they bestowed on my zeal and
public-spiritedness, to which they were pleased to refer all the merit
of the institution of a Russian Academy, as well as the astonishing
rapidity with which the first dictionary of our native language was
completed.
This latter work was the subject of a very clamorous criticism,
particularly as to the method of its verbal arrangement, which was
not according to an alphabetical, but an etymological order. This was
objected to, as rendering the dictionary confused, and ill adapted
for popular use; an objection very loudly echoed by the courtiers as
soon as it was known to have been made by the Empress, who asked me
more than once why we had adopted so inconvenient an arrangement. It
was, I informed her Majesty, no unusual one in the first dictionary
of any language, on account of the greater facility it afforded in
showing and even discovering the roots of words; but that the Academy
would publish, in about three years, a second edition, arranged
alphabetically, and much more perfect in every respect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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