When I was a student at Berlin I had the opportunity of observing
a similar being of twelve years old, in what was at that time the
Weinbergswege, near the Rosenthaler Gate. This was a boy with a large
head, a low retreating forehead, glazed eyes, a morose expression, a
thin neck, prominent belly, crooked legs, large hands and feet. The
boy was of a slouching appearance, and his gait was unsteady: saliva
often dribbled from his wide mouth; and as he walked he held on to the
furniture, walls, etc., and often he fell powerless on his side, and
so remained in a crouching position. It seemed to give him peculiar
pleasure to creep on his hands and knees, and at such times he would
stamp with the closed fingers of one or the other hand upon the
ground, as if in triumph. This habit, his gait, and the gurgling sound
which was all that the boy could utter, constituted the points of his
resemblance to apes. All the other conditions of life were those of a
being whose mental and physical growth was arrested, and who, although
not epileptic, was to a certain extent idiotic. I am ignorant what
afterwards became of him.
In the course of a discussion on the instance adduced by Krause,
Virchow asks whether the psychological conditions of such a brain
are indeed simian. He is convinced that whoever has studied the
microcephalic child Margaret Becker (of Bürgel, Hanau) will find that
psychologically she had nothing in common with an ape. In her case
all the positive faculties and qualities of the ape were wanting;
the simian psychology was altogether absent, and there was only the
psychology of an imperfectly developed and deficient young child. Every
characteristic was human. Virchoff had the child in his room for hours
together during a period of two months, and was constantly occupied
about her, without observing anything in her nature which reminded
him even remotely of the psychological conditions of apes. She was a
degraded specimen of humanity, differing in no respect from the human
type.[86]
I also examined Margaret Becker, as well as another microcephalic
girl, who was in the Berlin Asylum in the years 1868 and 1869. With
respect to the former and more animated being, I have nothing essential
to add to the information published by Virchow. Ida X----, the other
individual whom I examined at Berlin, was at the time of my researches
aged thirteen years and five months. Her figure was slightly made and
well proportioned, while her profile reminded me to a modified extent
of that of the microcephalic Aztec, and also of the heads represented
in ancient sculpture of Mayapan, Palenque, and Copan. I must not omit
to say that Ida had light blue eyes and fair, glossy hair. She was
altogether impassive; could only utter the syllables _da-da_; and
once betrayed a slight sign of displeasure when the cold metal of the
measuring-rod was placed against the inner side of her thigh, for the
sake of obtaining the dimensions of the different parts of her body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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