Early in 1876, before leaving Africa, this ape suffered from malaria,
and he subsequently suffered from other complaints, from which he
recovered. He died in November, 1877, of a galloping consumption.[121]
The gorilla now living in the Berlin Aquarium is also very playful and
affectionate.
The chimpanzees which have up to this time been observed in captivity,
have been, while in good health, lively and amusing animals, and
generally good-tempered. Buffon in 1740 possessed a specimen about
two years of age, and this ape always walked upright, even when he
carried heavy loads. It is known that other apes can also be trained to
adopt this posture. Buffon’s chimpanzee had a serious and melancholy
expression, moved slowly, was gentle and patient, and obedient to a
word or sign. He offered people his arm, walked with them in an orderly
manner, sat down to table like a man, opened his napkin and wiped his
lips with it, made use of his spoon and fork, poured out wine and
clinked glasses, fetched a cup and saucer and put in sugar, poured
out tea, let it get cold before drinking it; but, while doing all
this, he did not seem happy. He ate all the ordinary food of men, but
preferred fruit, and he was not so fond of wine as of milk, tea, and
sweet liqueurs. He was friendly with every one, coming close to them,
and taking pleasure in their caresses. He took such a fancy to one
lady, that when other people approached her he seized a stick and began
to flourish it about, until Buffon intimated his displeasure at such
behaviour.
Dr. Traill, of Liverpool, obtained a female chimpanzee which likewise
came from the Gaboon, and which, as soon as she came on board, reached
out her hand to some of the sailors, and remained on good terms with
the whole crew, including the cabin-boy. When the sailors were at meals
the ape regularly appeared, and begged for her portion. When angry she
made a baying noise like a dog, and on another occasion she wailed
like a spoiled child, scratching herself vehemently. She was lively
and cheerful in warm regions, but the nearer the vessel approached to
northern latitudes the more inert she became, and was glad to wrap
herself in a warm coverlet. She seemed uneasy in an upright position,
and when she assumed it she rested her hands on her thighs. Her hands
were very strong, and she could hold on to a cord and swing for a long
while without interruption. She gradually acquired a taste for wine,
and once stole a bottle and uncorked it with her teeth. She was fond
of coffee and sweetmeats, ate with a spoon, drank from a glass, and
took pleasure in imitating the behaviour of men. She was attracted by
shining metals, pleased with articles of clothing, and often put on a
hat. She was unclean, and of a timid disposition.
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