According to the account of Captain Grandpré, a female chimpanzee on
board his vessel would heat the oven, taking care that no coals fell
out, and carefully watching until it was of the right heat, of which
she would inform the baker. She fulfilled all the duties of a sailor,
such as drawing up the anchor, furling and making fast the sails. She
patiently endured maltreatment by a brutal mate, stretching out her
hands imploringly to ward off his blows. But after this she refused all
food, and died in five days of grief and hunger.
A chimpanzee in Brosse’s possession was sick, and twice blooded.
When he again fell ill, he held out his arm as if to demand another
venesection.
In reading these accounts, which have gone the round of various
old-fashioned books on natural history, the question arises what we are
or are not to believe, for many particulars appear to be exaggerated.
Dr. Hermes, the director of the Berlin Aquarium, disputes the assertion
made by others that the female chimpanzee, Molly, which was kept for
a long while in that establishment, poured out wine for herself at an
evening party, and clinked glasses with a neighbour.[122]
There is, however, an account given by Broderip of a male chimpanzee,
which was brought from the Gambia, and placed in the London Zoological
Gardens in 1835, which appears to be simple and faithful. The creature,
clothed in a little jacket, nestled for the most part in the lap of an
old female keeper. When he had nothing else to do, he played with his
toes, just as a child does under like circumstances. He took Broderip’s
hand without fear, and touched the ring on one of his fingers with
his teeth, but without bending it. He tried all artificial substances
with his teeth. He held fast to his keeper’s gown when she proposed to
leave him, and he played with Broderip like a child. He displayed great
terror when an anaconda was brought into the room in a basket, and did
not dare to take an apple from off the closed lid of the basket; but
as soon as the snake and its basket were removed, he ate the apple
and became cheerful again. He willingly placed himself in a swing, and
held on to the cords with both hands. He generally slept in a sitting
position, leaning forwards with folded arms, or sometimes resting his
face on his hands. But he would also sleep upon his belly, with his
feet drawn up, and his head on his arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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