Alaska -- Antiquities; Eskimos; Eskimos -- Anthropometry; Indians of North America -- Alaska; Indians of North America -- Yukon
In appearance they are tall and muscular, many being 6 feet in
height, and some were seen that would exceed that even. Their
peculiar dress gives them a squat appearance, and their stature
seems less than it is in reality. The women are much shorter than
the men, but both sexes are strong and active, though not equal
in these respects to the Tchuktchis and other reindeer tribes of
Siberia.
The face of the Innuit is broad below the eyes, the forehead is
narrow and receding, the chin and lower jaw broad and heavy. The
nose is usually broad and flattened, but not always; occasionally
one is seen whose features are well formed and handsome. In the
young children this is the almost invariable rule; many of them
are really beautiful. The eyes are small and black, and appear to
be slightly oblique, and for this reason, perhaps more than any
other, they have been classed with the Mongolidae. They have large
mouths, thick, loosely hanging lips, and fine, strong teeth. These,
however, from eating raw food, are usually very much worn. The
labrets worn in the lips are hideous-looking things, made of bone,
glass, stone, ivory, or in fact anything within the reach of the
native which can be worked into the requisite shape.
They have rather light skin, very different from the Indians of the
plains; and in this also they differ from the Tchuktchis, being
much lighter, and when cleansed from the dirt which usually covers
them, and freed from the sunburn and tan due to long exposure, they
become quite fair. They have small, well-formed hands and feet,
much smaller in proportion than white men. This was particularly
noticeable when buying boots and mittens from them for our use;
only the largest sizes made by them could be used at all. They are
generally without beard, but as the men grow old, they sometimes
have a thin, straggling mustache and beard, but it is never full
and regular. The hair is coarse and black.
1885, Ray:[87]
Pages 37-38: The following table will show that physically the
Inyu of North American coast does not conform to the typical idea
of the Eskimo. They are robust, healthy people, fairer than the
North American Indian, with brown eyes and straight black hair.
The men are beardless until they attain the age of from 20 to 25
years, and even then it is very light and scattering, and is always
clipped close in the winter; at this season they also cut off
their eyebrows and tonsure their crown like a priest, with bangs
over their forehead. Their hands and feet are extremely small and
symmetrical; they are graceful in their movements when unincumbered
by heavy clothing.
Page 46: Physically both sexes are very strong and possess great
powers of endurance.
1888, Murdoch:[88]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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