_A._ In the old slave States, where the process of amalgamation
has been going on for a long time, this is remarkably the case. An
old soldier, who lately visited the South, said he was not so much
struck by any circumstance, as by the great change that had taken
place in the complexion of the slaves since the Revolution. Now and
then I have seen in the southern papers advertisements for a runaway
slave, “who passes himself for a white man.” A Boston gentleman, who
dislikes the abolitionists very much, visited Georgia a few years
ago. He told me that when he was walking with a planter one day, they
met a man driving a team, who had a perfectly fair complexion, with
blue eyes and brown hair. The Bostonian remarked, “That must be an
independent fellow, to be driving a team in this part of the country,
where it is considered so disgraceful for a white man to work.” “O,
that fellow is a slave,” replied the Georgian. Almost every body
has heard of the recent case of Mary Gilmore, of Philadelphia, a
perfectly white girl, of Irish parentage, who was taken up and tried
as a runaway slave. A Missouri newspaper proves that a white man may,
without a _mistake_, be adjudged a slave. “A case of a slave sueing
for his freedom, was tried a few days since in Lincoln county, of
which the following is a brief statement of particulars: A youth of
about ten years of age sued for his freedom on the ground that he
was a free white person. The court granted his petition to sue as
a pauper upon inspection of his person. Upon his trial before the
jury, he was examined by the jury and two learned physicians, all
of whom concurred in the opinion that very little, if any, race of
negro blood could be discovered by any of the external appearances.
All the physiological marks of distinction, which characterize the
African descent, had disappeared. His skin was fair, his hair soft,
straight, fine and white, his eyes blue, but rather disposed to the
hazel-nut color; nose prominent, the lips small, his head round and
well formed, forehead high and prominent, ears large, the tibia of
the leg straight, and feet hollow. Notwithstanding these evidences of
his claims, he was proved to be the descendant of a mulatto woman,
and that his progenitors on the mother’s side had been and still
were slaves: _consequently he was found to be a slave_.” I have been
told of a young physician, who went into the far Southern States
to settle, and there became in love with a very handsome and modest
girl, who lived at service. He married her; and about a year after
that event, a gentleman called at the house, and announced himself
as Mr. J*******y, of Mobile. He said to Dr. W*****, “Sir, I have a
trifling affair of business to settle with you. You have married a
slave of mine.” The young physician resented this language; for he
had not entertained the slightest suspicion that the girl had any
other than white ancestors since the flood. But Mr. J. furnished
proofs of his claim, and Dr. W.
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