Even the difficulties above enumerated (slight as they were, and
unworthy to be named in connexion with such a great moral change)
were but temporary. The governor of Jamaica, after five months’
trial of emancipation, declares, in his address to the Assembly,
“Not the slightest idea of any interruption of tranquillity exists
in any quarter; and those preparations which I have felt it my duty
to make, might, without the slightest danger, have been dispensed
with.” By recent news, we learn that the planters finding the system
of coercion was likely to be ruinous to their own interest, offered
the apprentices 2_s._ 6_d._ per day for extra work. The enemies of
abolition prophesied that nothing would induce the negroes to work
more than they were actually compelled to by law, and that the crops
would perish for want of gathering. But the result proved otherwise.
As soon as _wages_ were offered, they came forward eagerly, and
offered to do more work than the planters were willing to pay for. We
have the testimony of one of their magistrates, that as soon as this
system was tried, “their apparent indifference was every where thrown
off, and their work carried on in a steady, persevering, and diligent
manner.”
_Q._ And how was it in Antigua and Bermuda, where they gave up
the apprenticeship system, and tried immediate and unqualified
emancipation?
_A._ In those colonies not the slightest difficulty, of any kind, has
occurred. The Antigua journals declare, “The great doubt is solved;
the highest hopes of the negroes’ friends are fulfilled. A whole
people, comprising thirty thousand souls, have passed from slavery
into freedom, not only without the slightest irregularity, but with
the solemn and decorous tranquillity of a Sabbath.” The Christmas
holidays were always seasons of alarm in the slave-colonies, and a
military force was always held in readiness; but the Christmas after
emancipation, the customary guard was dispensed with. Up to the
present time, every thing remains perfectly tranquil in Antigua; and
a negro is at the head of the police in that island. The population
consists of 2,000 whites, 30,000 slaves, and 4,500 free blacks.
_Q._ Yet people are always saying that free negroes cannot take care
of themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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