_Q._ These are hard questions; and I find it is hard to answer a good
many things, when we once get into the habit of imagining how we
should think and feel if we ourselves were the slaves. But what have
the North to do on this subject?
_A._ They cannot help having a great deal to do with it, either for
good or for evil. They are citizens of this republic; and as such
cannot but feel a painful interest in a subject which makes their
beloved country an object of derision to the civilized world. If the
slaves should make any attempt to gain their freedom, we are bound
to go with an armed force and rivet their chains. If a slave escapes
from his master unto us, we are bound to deliver him up to the lash.
The people of Pennsylvania, living so near the slave States, have a
great many of these painful scenes to encounter. A few months ago, an
industrious and pious colored man in Philadelphia was torn from his
home at midnight, and beaten in such a degree that the snow for some
distance was stained with his blood. His poor wife, who was devotedly
attached to him, had an infant about eight or ten days old; but
regardless of her situation, she plunged into the snow, and implored
mercy for her husband. Her shrieks and entreaties were of no avail.
The citizens of Philadelphia could not help her, because the free
States are bound by law to give up runaway slaves. The evil might be
cured by the extreme cheapness of labor, if the surplus population
were not drained off to supply _new_ slave States. But in order to
accommodate slave-holders in this respect, Louisiana has been bought,
and Florida bought, by revenues principally raised in the free
States; and now they want to purchase Texas likewise for an eternal
slave market. Every time a member from the free States votes for the
admission of a slave state into the Union, he helps to increase the
political power, which has always been wielded for the perpetuation
of this abominable system. It is high time for the free States to
begin to reflect seriously, whether they ought any longer to give
their money and their moral influence in support of this iniquity.
_Q._ I did not know we were obliged to give up runaway slaves to
their masters. Are you sure it is so?
_A._ When masters _bring_ their slaves into the free States, or
_send_ them, the slaves can legally take their freedom; but when
the slaves run away, we are obliged by law to give them up, let the
circumstances be what they may. Many conscientious people prefer to
obey the law of God, which says, “Thou shalt not deliver unto his
master the servant which hath escaped unto thee.”
_Q._ But would you at once give so many ignorant creatures political
power, by making them voters?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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