Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
As a successful parody of parliamentary proceedings and eloquence at
the time of the American Revolution, _Anticipation_ retains historical
interest. One reviewer went so far as to say that a comparison of the
actual debate with Tickell’s anticipated version would show that between
the two “the difference as to the material grounds of disputation is
trifling.”[43] This is scarcely an exaggeration, though, as it turned
out, the House was less full and the debate less animated than had been
expected from the presence in town of so many generals and admirals
known to be at odds with one another and the ministers. As a parodist,
however, Tickell was less concerned to present the substance of a
particular debate than the idiosyncracies of those who spoke frequently
in the House, whether from Opposition or Administration benches. The
verisimilitude of his subjects’ accents, attitudes, and hobby-horses
of theme was unanimously acknowledged and praised by contemporaries.
_Anticipation_ is in short a speaking picture of that House of Commons
in which, as well as in America, a bitter conflict was in progress. Here
are Burke’s rumbling periods on the decline of the British Empire, and
Fox’s skilful arguments to show that neither an offensive nor a defensive
war can be successfully continued in America. David Hartley the younger
quotes the recent sentiments of his friend Benjamin Franklin in Paris,
and a radical Member from the City praises Washington and threatens
ministers with the Tower and the block. Other Whigs attack profiteering
army contractors, false news in the _Gazettes_, and the employment of
Indians to butcher the colonists; others demand parliamentary inquiries
that government officials suggest deferring until “about six months after
Christmas.” Late in the evening Lord North rises and, after invoking the
mighty shade of Chatham, takes up his secretary’s notes on speeches by
the Opposition and urges upon an unruly House the need of unanimity.
It is a vivid and authentic picture, and it is also an entertaining
one. Though parody is a minor genre, it has its masterpieces. But
they should be read rather than talked about. Let the last opinion on
_Anticipation_ be that of George IV, who was a person of discernment
in these matters. J. W. Croker recorded in his diary that at a royal
dinner-party in January 1822 the talk had turned to Tickell. The King
spoke of _Anticipation_ “_con amore_ and quoted some of the speeches.” He
promised to have a copy looked out for Lady Conyngham, who had never read
it. “The events and the pieces were gone by,” said the King; “but the wit
and pleasantry of it never could fade.”[44]
_NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION_
[1] A certain A. Buzaglo, who had a shop in the Strand, opposite Somerset
House, frequently advertised in the newspapers in 1778. His warming-pans,
for curing the gout, were highly recommended to the nobility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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