Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
It has been urged by the Honourable Gentleman, that the American war can
be no longer made offensive; and therefore, if a defensive one has been
adopted, why not leave a sufficient number of troops for the defence of
New-York, Rhode-Island, Halifax, and the Floridas? and strike some blow
at the French Settlements in the West-Indies.—Gentlemen will recollect
the little time that has elapsed since the evacuation of Philadelphia,
the attack and defence of Rhode-Island, and the transactions between Lord
Howe’s and D’Estaign’s Fleet, and they will see how difficult it was to
be at a great many places at the same time.—With respect to Dominica,
Sir, the loss of it is certainly a misfortune, but, I trust, only a
temporary one. There can be no blame laid upon the Ministers for that
event, because, in the very beginning of the war with France, ships were
sent sufficient to make at least a superior force to the French in the
West-Indies. I am aware of the force of the argument that will be made
use of upon this occasion—Gentlemen will say, You have so many places
and possessions to guard, that many of them must be vulnerable; and
therefore it is impossible to go on in a war with France and America at
the same time, with any reasonable expectations of success.—This argument
will lead me to enter a little into what I conceive to be our actual
situation at home and abroad.—With respect to this country, Sir, it is
protected by a fleet superior to the French.—It contains, to the honour
of those who have sacrificed domestic ease to public spirit, a very fine
army, including the regulars, of 50,000 men.—Your ships of trade and
merchandise have arrived safe and unmolested; whilst the Privateers and
Letters of Marque have made considerable havock upon the property of our
enemies.⸺And here I must remark upon two observations which have fallen
from the Honourable Gentleman who spoke last.—The first, with respect to
the number of sailors who have entered on board these ships at a time
when there was so much difficulty in manning the fleet, and which is
a charge of ignorance in obtaining them upon the Admiralty.—Sir, the
bounty which has been given to seamen by individuals, to enter on board
Privateers and Letters of Marque, has been enormous—I have been told
10 l.—15 l.—and 20 l. a-man.—This, with the expectation of the larger
share of prize-money received by lesser vessels, has been a sufficient
inducement to men to enter on board those ships.⸺Upon the other
observation, that the prizes we have taken consist chiefly of British
property, and are insured here—I shall only remark, that the Merchant
here who employs French shipping and French navigation, in preference
to the British, ought to suffer.—But, Sir, with respect to insurance,
let us see which of the two countries suffers most on that head.—The
insurance upon French ships homeward bound has been very high.—Upon the
French Indiamen, I have heard, so high as 75 l. per cent.—Then, Sir, this
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