Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The reviewers were delighted with the poem, so distinguished by its good
nature and wit amid the current tide of party polemics. The connoisseur
in Horace Walpole was stronger than his Whiggism, and he found _The
Project_ excellent.[2] Dr. Johnson, who disapproved of flippancy in
politics, dissented. At a dinner party at Sir Joshua Reynolds’ on the
25th of April, Dr. Samuel Musgrave, the learned editor of Euripides, read
the new poem. Johnson was not amused. “A temporary poem always entertains
us,” urged Musgrave. “So,” replied Johnson, “does an account of the
criminals hanged yesterday entertain us.”[3]
Rather ungratefully, Tickell followed up his reception as a poet in the
circles of _ton_ with a satire on one of society’s most conspicuous
foibles. _The Wreath of Fashion, or, the Art of Sentimental Poetry_,
said _The Critical Review_ in its notice, “is levelled at the same vice
in the poetical world, at which the School for Scandal was aimed in
the theatrical and moral worlds,—at the present fashionable strain of
sentimental whining.”[4] It was an age of rhyming peers. Tickell declared
in the preface that he was prompted to write his satire by reading a
recent volume by a noble author (whom he did not name but who was the
Earl of Carlisle, Byron’s “Lord, rhymester, petit-maître, pamphleteer”)
containing one ode on the death of Mr. Gray and two on the death of his
lordship’s spaniel. In _The Wreath of Fashion_ Tickell deplored, with
Sheridan, the vogue of tearful comedies and gently rebuked the inanities
of newspaper poets. His chief ridicule was reserved for the poetic salon
of Mrs. “Calliope” Miller at Batheaston, where the quality from Bath
wrote _bouts-rimés_ about buttered muffins and the like, dropped them
into a classic vase, and applauded the winners crowned by Mrs. Miller
with wreaths of myrtle.[5] Over these rites of poetic sensibility,
said the satirist, the goddess Fashion presides, and thus she must be
supplicated:
On a spruce pedestal of _Wedgwood ware_,
Where motley forms, and tawdry emblems glare,
Behold she consecrates to cold applause,
A Petrefaction, work’d into a _Vase_:
The Vase of Sentiment!—to this impart
Thy kindred coldness, and congenial art....
With votive song, and tributary verse,
Fashion’s gay train her gentle rites rehearse.
What soft poetic incense breathes around!
What soothing hymns from Adulation sound!
_The Wreath of Fashion_ went through a half-dozen editions. David Garrick
wrote a puff for it in _The Monthly Review_ in which he ventured to
prophesy that “elegant poetry, refined satire, and exquisite irony” would
be revived by the new author;[6] and Samuel Rogers, belated Augustan that
he was, always remembered _The Wreath_ as an early favorite.[7]
_2_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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